Search Results
Global Patient Registry of Inherited Retinal Diseases
The purpose of this research study is to collect timely and relevant data that will support the evolving research needs of the Inherited Retinal Disease community (IRD), in order to provide insights that can be used to improve patient management, and to inform development of future treatments. No visits, assessments, or procedures are mandated, and follow-up will be captured as part of your standard of care. The planned length of registry is of 8 years with a potential to extend the duration as needs evolve.
• at least 3 years old
• documented genetic diagnosis of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP) or Achromatopsia (ACHM) with any signs or symptoms of disease
• Caregiver participants must be at least 18 years old and identified by the participant as the primary care giver
• received a treatment in an Inherited Retinal Disease (IRD) related interventional trial, or is being screened for an IIRD-related interventional trial
• Caregiver participant has an IRD and has visual impairment
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Masked, Vehicle-Controlled Phase 2/3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of NEXAGON® (Lufepirsen Ophthalmic Gel) in Subjects with Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defects (NEXPEDE-1) (NEXPEDE-1)
The clear layer at the front of the eye that covers the pupil and iris (colored part of the eye) is called the “cornea”. When the cornea is damaged, it normally heals within a few days but it may take up to 2 weeks depending on the size and depth of the defect (wound). Some corneal defects heal much slower than expected. A defect in the cornea that fails to heal within the normal time of 2 weeks despite using the best available medicines and procedures, is known as Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defect (or PCED for short). The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness (risks and benefits) of of NEXAGON ophthalmic gel for the treatment of PCEDs.
• at least 2 years old
• diagnosis of Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defect (PCED) for at least 2 weeks that hasn't responded to one or more conventional non-surgical treatments
• active eye infection that requires treatment
• additional eye conditions that exclude study participation (study staff will review)
teleABLE: Adapting a Behavioral Activation-Based Intervention to Reduce Post-Stroke Sedentary Behavior using Telehealth (Main Trial)
We are exploring ways to promote healthy lifestyles during stroke rehabilitation using a web-based rehabilitation program. The purpose of this study is to compare two intervention approaches: teleABLE and Healthy Lifestyles Education. Both interventions are delivered using video visits, so participants can complete all study activities from home
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosed with stroke more than 6 months ago
• report 6 or more hours of sedentary behavior on a typical day
• live in a community-based setting (i.e., personal residence, assisted living facility)
• mobile within the home, with or without an assistive device and without physical assistance
• Stroke participants will be excluded if:
• currently receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatments for cancer
• have a medical diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorder (i.e., dementia, Parkinsons disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, glioblastoma)
• received inpatient treatment for substance use disorder or psychiatric condition within the past 12 months
• have a history of skin sensitivity related to adhesives
• pregnant or expecting to become pregnant in the next 2 months
• live in an institutional setting
• currently incarcerated
• stroke participants will also be excluded if they have severe aphasia
Addition of a pectoserratus block to interscalene block in patients undergoing total shoulder replacement.
This research is being done to determine if pectoserratus block with bupivacaine will provide improvement in pain control and decrease opioid use, relative to pectoserratus block with a saline solution, among patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty.
• 18 years to 85 years old
• having a total shoulder arthroplasty or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
• unable to receive regional anesthesia or nerve block
• Non-English speakers
• women who are pregnant
• currently using opioids and people who have chronic pain
NAPS2: North American Prodromal Synucleinopathy Consortium Stage 2
We are recruiting only healthy participants who do not have REM sleep behavior disorder. The information gained from this study will help the investigators understand more about REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), and the possible underlying neurologic disorders that can cause RBD.
• male
• 54 to 75 years old
• Caucasian
• history of dream enactment
• diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease, dementia, MCI, or MSA
• blood relative with REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
Mechanisms and effects of pallidal deep brain stimulation on levodopa resistant motor signs in Parkinson's disease; Udall Project 2, Aim 2
We hope to identify patterns in the brain that may be related to symptoms of PD, such as problems with walking. We are also testing different stimulation settings to see if they might be more effective than the settings that are currently used for treatment. This research may aid in our understanding of PD and how to treat it more effectively with DBS.
• receiving DBS therapy in for treatment of Parkinson's Disease (PD)
• implanted with Medtronic Percept DBS system
• at least 3 months since initial activation of the DBS
• musculoskeletal disorders that significantly affect the ability to perform the motor tasks
• dementia or cognitive impairment
• other significant neurological disorders
• post-operative complications or adverse effects of the DBS stimulation
Effects of Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation Location on Motor Impairment in Parkinsons disease; Udall Project 2 Aims 1 & 2 Study
This protocol will characterize the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) location (both adverse and beneficial) on motor signs in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This information can be used to inform future DBS protocols to tailor stimulation to the specific needs of a patient. If targeted dorsal GP stimulation is shown to significantly improve motor features that are typically resistant to dopamine replacement therapy, these experiments will likely have major impact on clinical practice by providing a potential strategy to treat medically intractable symptoms.
• diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (PD)
• have a deep brain stimulator (DBS)
• have had a 7T brain scan
• history of musculoskeletal disorders that significantly affect movement of the upper or lower limbs
• other significant neurological disorder
• history of dementia or cognitive impairment
• post-operative complications or adverse effects of DBS
Study of Nutraceutical Intervention with High Phenolic Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Curcumin for Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (NF1)
This is a single center, open label, Phase I clinical trial of bioactive curcumin with high phenolic extra virgin olive oil (HP-EVOO) to treat cutaneous neurofibromas (cNF) in Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (NF1) patients (aged 18 years or older).
• clinical diagnosis of Neurofibromatosis type 1 and/or genetic testing
• measurable skin neurofibromas
• treatment with selumetinib or other MAPK, MEK or mTOR inhibitors, other targeted therapies, chemotherapy or radiation (study staff will review)
• swallowing difficulties or strong gag reflex that make it difficult to take study treatment
• supplement with high phenolic olive oil or curcumin within six months
• women who are pregnant or anticipate becoming pregnant
• history of other physical or mental health issues (study staff will review)
MT2019-01: Adrenoleukodystrophy National Registry Study (ALD) and Biobank
The purpose of this research to enhance our understanding of adrenoleukodystrophy ALD and study biospecimens such assaliva, blood, urine and stool to identify potential biomarkers for early identification of dise. We invite people who have or are at risk to have ALD, including females who are known or at risk carriers of the mutation for ALD, to help us learn more.
• age 0 to 100
• patient or family member diagnosed with ALD (confirmed by positive VLCFA testing and/or genetic mutation
• patient or family member with known or presumed mutation with ALD based on pedigree or confirmed mutation in ABCD1 gene
• living in the United States and territories
• have undergone BMT or other cellular therapy
• not fluent in English who are unable to consent in-person
• people who are unable to read or write
A multicenter, single arm, open-label trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of oral, twice daily iptacopan in adult PNH patients who have Hb >=10 g/dL in response to anti-C5 antibody and switch to iptacopan
The purpose of the study is to find out if iptacopan is effective and safe in adult patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) who switch from their current standard of care treatment (eculizumab or ravulizumab) to iptacopan.
• diagnosis of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria PNH)
• hemoglobin level at least 10 g/dL
• on a stable regimen (dose and intervals) of anti-C5 antibody treatment (either eculizumab or ravulizumab) for at least 6 months
• needed red blood cell transfusion in the past 6 months
• history of stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (known history of HIV or test positive for HIV antibody)
• history of cancer of any part of the body within the past 5 years
Kinematic signatures of postural instability and gait in Parkinson Disease
The purpose of this research is to better understand balance and walking in patients with Parkinson’s Disease. This research study uses small wearable devices that attach to clothing and can measure the body’s location while performing walking and balance tests.
• People diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, with or without implanted Deep Brain Stimulator (DBS). May be at any age of disease progression.
• Healthy adults of similar age to participants who have Parkinson's Disease and are enrolled in the study.
A Phase 1 Adaptive, Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetic and Safety Assessment of Valacyclovir in Infants At Risk of Acquiring Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Disease
The purpose of this study is to determine the dose of medication (Valacyclovir) needed to prevent an infant from developing herpes simplex virus (HSV) if the infant was potentially exposed to HSV at the time of delivery as they passed through the birth canal.
• Mother has a history of genital HSV infection
• Mother is receiving oral acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir suppressive therapy for 7 or more days before delivery
• Gestational age 38 or more weeks at birth
• Infant is no more than 2 days of age at study enrollment
• Weight at study enrollment at least 2,000 grams
• Evidence of neonatal HSV infection
• Evidence of sepsis
• Kidney anomalies or dysfunction
• Maternal genital lesions suspicious for HSV at the time of delivery
• Infants known to be born to women who are HIV positive (HIV testing is not required )
• Infant currently receiving acyclovir, ganciclovir, famciclovir, or any investigational drugs
Causal Modeling of Ecological Momentary Assessment and Wearable Data in Youth
Researchers want to find out more about how physical, cognitive, and emotional factors affect eating.
• 13-17 years old
• BMI at least at the 95th percentile
• own a smartphone and are willing to wear a Garmin (we provide), download the Garmin Connect App on their smartphone and authorize Garmin to transfer study data study staff
• medication changes in the last 28 days for medications that are likely to affect appetite, mood, and attention
A Phase 3 open-label, controlled, randomised, multi-centre trial comparing imlifidase and standard-of-care with standard-of-care alone in the treatment of severe anti-GBM antibody disease (Goodpasture disease) (GOOD-IDES-02)
The purpose of the trial is to evaluate the effect and safety of imlifidase when given to participants with antiGBM disease (also called Goodpasture disease). We will study if the addition of imlifidase to the standard of care treatment results in a better effect without causing unacceptable side effects compared to standard of care alone.
• Anti-GBM antibodies constituting an indication for Plasma exchange (PLEX)
• presence of blood or sediment in urine
• diagnosis of anti-GBM disease made more than 14 days ago
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• additional exclusion criteria (study staff will review)
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic dMMR/MSI-H Immuno-Therapy (COMMIT) Study: A Randomized Phase III Study of mFOLFOX6/Bevacizumab/Atezolizumab Combination Versus Single Agent Atezolizumab in the First-Line Treatment of Patients With Deficient DNA Mismatch Repair (dMMR)/Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
We are studying how well combination chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and/or atezolizumab work in treating people with deficient deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mismatch repair colorectal cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Chemotherapy drugs, such as fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin calcium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Bevacizumab may stop or slow colorectal cancer by blocking the growth of new blood vessels necessary for tumor growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving combination chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and atezolizumab may work better in treating patients with colorectal cancer.
• diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum without previous chemotherapy or any other systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer except for one cycle of FOLFOX or capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX), with or without bevacizumab
• tumor determined to be mismatch-repair deficient (dMMR)
• able to walk & do selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• additional criteria apply (study staff will review)
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• treatment with oxaliplatin chemotherapy within 6 months prior to randomization
• history of significant liver, heart, lung, or autoimmune disease etc. (study staff will review)
A Randomized Phase III Study of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition with Chemotherapy in Treatment-Naïve Metastatic Anal Cancer Patients
We are looking at the addition of nivolumab to chemotherapy compared to usual treatment (chemotherapy alone) for the treatment of anal cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Immunotherapy, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells. Giving nivolumab with chemotherapy may help doctors find out if the treatment is better or the same as the usual approach.
• inoperable, recurrent, or metastatic anal cancer
• restricted from strenuous activity but can walk and are able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature
• requirements for lab results at a defined level (study staff will review)
• history of significant heart disease
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• previous use of systemic chemotherapy or other investigational drugs
• prior immunotherapy
• active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease
• other primary cancer within the last 3 years
• intermittent peripheral neuropathy
• additional exclusion criteria that study study will review
The CompassHER2 Trials (Comprehensive Use of Pathologic Response Assessment to Optimize Therapy in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer) CompassHER2 Residual Disease (RD), a Double-Blinded, Phase III Randomized Trial of T-DM1 Compared With T-DM1 and Tucatinib
We are studying how well trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) and tucatinib work in preventing breast cancer from coming back (relapsing) in patients with high risk, HER2 positive breast cancer. Trastuzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as HER2 receptors, and delivers DM1 to kill them. Tucatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
• diagnosis of HER2-positive breast cancer
• received neoadjuvant (before surgery) chemotherapy
• had surgery that removed all disease in the breast and lymph nodes
• restricted from strenuous activity but can walk and do work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
• additional criteria apply (study staff will review)
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• history of prior invasive breast cancer within past 3 years
• peripheral neuropathy that is more than intermittent & mild
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for additional exclusion criteria
Study in Parkinson Disease of Exercise Phase 3 Clinical Trial: SPARX3 (SPARX3)
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of 2 different levels of exercise intensity and to learn more about effects of aerobic exercise for people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This study will help us better understand what exercise guidelines should be used in the future.
• 40 to 80 years old
• diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson Disease (PD)
• less than 3 years since disease diagnosis
• currently being treated with PD medications such as levodopa or dopamine receptor agonists, monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitors, amantadine, or anticholinergics
• expected to start medication within six months of starting the study
• previous use of medications for PD for more than 60 days
• exercising at greater than moderate intensity for 120 minutes or more per week consistently over the last 6 months
• known cardiovascular, metabolic, or renal disease or individuals with major signs or symptoms suggestive of cardiovascular, metabolic, or renal disease without medical clearance to participate in the exercise program
• uncontrolled hypertension (resting blood pressure greater than 150/90 mmHg)
• any medical, mental health, drug or alcohol abuse, assessment or laboratory abnormality that indicates a problem that could limit ability to participate in the exercise program (study staff will evaluate)
• women who are breast-feeding, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant in the next 12 months
• unable to have a brain scan
HM2017-24 : Phase I/II Study of Nivolumab in Combination with Ruxolitinib in Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: BTCRC-HEM-027
Participants who take part in this study will receive a study drug called ruxolitinib with a standard drug called nivolumab. The study is being done to measure the percentage of tumor (lymphoma) that shrinks after receiving ruxolitinib in combination with nivolumab. This study will also measure the length of time the lymphoma is inactive and how safe the combination is to administer to participants. Ruxolitinib is a pill that is taken twice every day. Nivolumab is given as an infusion in the clinic once every 4 weeks.
• age 18 or older
• able to walk and do all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• confirmed diagnosis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma that has reoccurred or not responded to treatment
• women and men who are of child bearing age must use required birth control
• there are additional criteria for prior treatment and laboratory results (study staff will review)
• inability to swallow oral medication or any condition that affects absorption of oral medications
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• additional criteria about current medical history (study staff will review)
The Women Kidney Program
The purpose of this study is to capture clinical information on how kidney disease affects the health of women, focusing on menstrual and reproductive health, the transition to menopause (the time when your menstrual periods stop permanently), and menopause itself. We also wish to learn more about how women’s health affects their kidney disease, bone and heart health.
• female as biological sex
• diagnosis of a kidney disease or after kidney transplant
• at least 18 years old
• unable to speak English
Personalized Nutrition Therapy Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Improve Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The purpose of this research study is to learn more about how food affects blood sugar levels, and whether a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) can help to individualize nutrition education for people with diabetes. Participation in the study would require 3-4 clinic visits over a period of 14 weeks. Participants will also be asked to: meet with a registered dietitian every 2 weeks (virtually), keep food logs, wear a CGM and an activity monitor, answer survey questions, and provide blood samples to measure markers of diabetes control (like hemoglobin A1c).
• at least 18 years of age
• diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Hemoglobin A1c of 7.0 - 9.5%
• Stable medications for diabetes for at least 3 months prior to enrollment, with no plans to change medications or doses during the intervention period
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus
• treatment with insulin, sulfonylurea, or meglitinide
• use of a nondiabetic medication affecting blood glucose (e.g. corticosteroid)
• BMI < 25 kg/m2
• weight change > 5 pounds in the 3 months prior to study enrollment
• estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/minute/1.73 m2
• pregnant or breastfeeding
• anemia
• presence of any disease that would make adherence to the protocol difficult
Developing Evidence-Based Criteria for Initiating Treatment for Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Optic Pathway Glioma
To determine the prognostic factors for visual outcome for newly diagnosed NF1-OPGs. Hypothesis: Patients (<18 years of age) with tumors involving the optic tracts and/or radiations will demonstrate worse visual outcomes compared to those without optic tract involvement.
• less than 18 years old
• EITHER the clinical diagnosis of NF1 OR have a constitutional NF1 mutation
• newly diagnosed Optic Pathway Glioma (OPG) (confirmed by MRI within 1 month of enrollment)
• additional inclusion and exclusion criteria (study staff will review)
• OPGs involving only the optic radiations
• prior therapy for an OPG (e.g. surgery [including biopsy], radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.)
• prior therapy for another (non-OPG) tumor
• history of hydrocephalus requiring surgical intervention
COG AGCT1531 - A Phase 3 Study of Active Surveillance for Low Risk and a Randomized Trial of Carboplatin vs. Cisplatin for Standard Risk Pediatric and Adult Patients with Germ Cell Tumors
This partially randomized phase III trial studies how well active surveillance, bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, or cisplatin work in treating pediatric and adult patients with germ cell tumors. Active surveillance may help doctors to monitor subjects with low risk germ cell tumors after their tumor is removed. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
• newly diagnosed with a Stage I germ cell tumor or metastatic germ cell tumor
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for detailed inclusion criteria
• patients must have had no prior systemic therapy for the current cancer diagnosis
• patients must have had no prior radiation therapy (exception of CNS irradiation of brain metastases for standard risk 1 patients)
• female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs
• lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
• there are additional exclusion criteria (study staff will review)
Stability 2: ACL Reconstruction +/- Lateral Tenodesis with Patellar vs Quad Tendon (Protocol # PRO19020231) (STABILITY 2)
The purpose of this multicenter study is to compare outcomes between patients who will undergo different types of ACL reconstruction. All patients will have a tendon from their own knee used to reconstruct the ACL. Prior to knee surgery, researchers will randomize (i.e. a coin toss) to determine if ACL reconstruction will be done with patellar or quadriceps tendon and if the lateral extra-articular tenodesis will or will not be added to the ACL surgery. We will follow-up with participants as they undergo treatment and recovery after surgery for 2 years.
• age 14-25
• ACL deficient knee
• at least two of the following: participate in a competitive pivoting sport; have a pivot shift of grade 2 or greater; have generalized ligamentous laxity
• previous ACL repair on either knee
• partial ACL tear
• multiple ligament injury (two or more ligaments requiring surgery)
• pregnancy
An Open-label, Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Single-dose PR001A in Infants with Type 2 Gaucher Disease
PR001A is designed to deliver a normal GBA1 gene copy into the body to increase the activity of GCase, which is low in Type 2 Gaucher Disease (GD2) patients. The new GBA1 gene will remain a child’s body cells for many years and possibly for the rest of their life. A participant will need one surgery during which the study drug will be given and will stay in the hospital for at least 48 hours following the surgery.
• 0 to 24 months of age
• clinical diagnosis on Gaucher disease, Type 2 (GD2)
• Bi-allelic GBA1 mutation
• child has a reliable caregiver (i.e., parent/legal guardian) who is willing and able to participate in the study as a source of information on the patient's health status and cognitive and functional abilities
• diagnosis of a significant CNS disease other than GD2
• able to walk independently
• any other significant medical diagnosis (study staff will review)
• significant laboratory test result abnormalities
• unable to tolerate diagnostic imaging (MRI, CT scan) or unable to tolerate contrast agent
• unable to have sedation or anesthesia
Enhanced Spatial Targeting in ECT Utilizing Focally Electrically-administered Seizure Therapy (FEAST)
The purpose of this study is to look at a different type of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) that may reduce negative side effects while still providing relief from symptoms of major depression.
• age 22 to 90
• diagnosis of major depression
• ECT recommended for treatment
• other psychiatric diagnosis such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, other psychosis
• history of neurological illness -alcohol or substance abuse or dependence in the past year
• ECT in the past six months
Measurement of Upper Aerodigestive Tract Pressures During Phonation
The purpose of this pilot research study is to test whether a tool called “High-Resolution Manometry” can diagnose laryngeal dystonia (also known as spasmodic dysphonia) and measure how well treatment works. High-Resolution Manometry measures pressures from a small catheter that is passed from your nose into your throat. We believe that pressures in the throat might be different for people with laryngeal dystonia than for people without laryngeal dystonia, or with other types of voice disorders. If we can diagnose laryngeal dystonia shortly after symptoms start, we can get patients the treatment they need sooner.
• experienced improvement in voice quality following injection of botulinum toxin into the thyroarytenoid complex
• received their most-recent injection within 6 months
• age 18-80 years old
• able to read and write in English
• For Healthy Controls:
• age 18-80
• have no known voice problem
• able to read and write in English Patients with Muscle Tension Dysphonia:
• Age 18-80 (age-and sex matched to adductor laryngeal dystonia)
• Diagnosis of primary muscle tension dysphonia by a laryngologist and speech pathologist in the “...absence of current organic vocal fold pathology, [and] without obvious…neurologic etiology.”18
• Able to read and write in English
• Muscle tension dysphonia patients who either haven’t started voice therapy, or for whom symptoms persisted despite voice therapy
• diagnosis of vocal tremor, abductor laryngeal dystonia, any type of vocal fold lesion, or vocal fold paralysis
• known swallowing disorder (oropharyngeal or esophageal), with the exception of transient post-botulinum toxin injection-induced dysphagia
• pregnant
• prisoners
• allergy to topical anesthetic
• cannot fast for 6 hours (4 hour fast prior to study, up to 2 hours to complete the study)
• recent facial trauma
• recent nasal, pharyngeal, laryngeal, or esophageal surgery or obstruction
PROmote weight loss in obese PAD patients to preVEnt mobility Loss: The PROVE Trial (PROVE)
More than 65% of people with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) are overweight or obese. Overweight or obese people with PAD have greater functional impairment and faster functional decline than normal weight people with PAD. Walking exercise is first line therapy to improve walking performance in PAD. However, our NHLBI-funded observational longitudinal study of functional decline in PAD showed that overweight and obese PAD participants who combined weight loss with walking exercise had significantly less functional decline than those who walked for exercise but did not lose weight. Therefore, we hypothesize that among people with PAD who are overweight or obese, a weight loss intervention combined with exercise will improve walking ability more than exercise alone. However, the effects of intentional weight loss in overweight or obese people with PAD are unknown and may not be beneficial if weight loss exacerbates PAD-related sarcopenia. Behavior change that achieves sustained weight loss is particularly challenging in older obese people with chronic disease. Therefore, among people with PAD and BMI>28 kg/m2, we will conduct a randomized clinical trial to test the hypothesis that a weight loss intervention combined with walking exercise achieves greater improvement in functional performance than exercise alone at 12-month follow-up.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) with leg symptoms
• BMI 25kg/m2 or more
• above or below knee amputation, critical limb ischemia, or wheelchair confinement
• walking is limited by a condition other than PAD
• heart attack or stroke in the past 3 months
• medical or mental health disease that will interfere with study participations (study staff will review)
• currently walking regularly for exercise at a level comparable to the amount of exercise prescribed in the intervention
• unwilling/unable to use a smart phone and unwilling to attend weekly study sessions
• unable to speak English
Testing Effective Methods to Recruit Sexual and Gender Minority Cancer Patients for Cancer Studies: Aim 1 SGM Interviews
This is a study about how to recruit sexual and gender diverse people into cancer research studies. You will be asked to participate in a secure Zoom interview; if you do not have access to Zoom an interview may occur over the phone. The interview will take about 60-90 minutes, and we will ask questions about your experience with participating in cancer research studies and your experience during treatment.
• people who identify as LGBT
• at least 18 years of age
• currently living in the US
• diagnosed with and treated for cancer.
• speak English
• people who have been diagnosed with cancer but haven't been treated
A Prospective, Non-interventional (NIS), Long-term, Post-Authorisation Safety Study (PASS) of Patients Treated with Lonapegsomatropin (SkyPASS) (SkyPASS)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of Skytrofa treatment in children growth hormone deficiency. Patient care will follow the normal treatment practices at the clinic. No additional visits will be performed beyond the usual clinical practice.
• 1 to 18 years old
• on treatment with SKYTROFA (lonapegsomatropin)
• participating in any interventional clinical study for short stature