
Search Results
Brain Mechanisms of Qigong for Neuropathic Pain Relief in Adults with Spinal Cord Injury
The researchers aim to prove that Qigong practice can result in reduced or relieved neuropathic pain, improved mood, life satisfaction, self-efficacy, enjoyment to move, and community integration; and decreased fear of movement, use of medication or health care services for adults with spinal cord injury.
• 18 to 75 years old
• spinal cord injury (SCI) at least 3 months ago
• medically stable with paraplegia (T1 and below) or tetraplegia (C4 and below)
• highest level of below-level SCI-related neuropathic pain >3 on the numeric pain rating scale.
• unable to have a MRI (stabilizing hardware is typically MRI safe)
• uncontrolled seizure disorder; cognitive impairment and/or communicative disability (e.g., due to brain injury) that prevent the participant from following directions or from learning
• ventilator dependent
• pregnant or plans to become pregnant during study
• inability to perform kinesthetic imagery
JAK Inhibitors to Preserve C-Peptide Production in New Onset T1D: A Phase 2 Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Subtype-Selective JAK Inhibitors for Preservation of Pancreatic Cell Function in Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
This is a new type 1 diabetes onset study for ages 12-35 years old. We are looking at JAK inhibitor drugs to see if they can preserve beta cell function.
• age 12-35 years (inclusive)
• diagnosis of T1D within 100 days of first study visit
• positive for at least one islet cell autoantibody
• HbA1c no more than 10 %
• body weight at least 35kg (77 pounds)
• willing to comply with intensive diabetes management and wear a Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device (CGM)
• up to date on recommended immunizations (including flu and COVID-19)
• willing to use highly effective contraception for 3 months after the last dose of study medication
• current use of a medication that affects glucose control
• treatment with other immunosuppressive agents (including biologics or steroids), other than inhaled or topical glucocorticoids
• current history of infection (HIV, Hepatitis B, TB, herpes etc.)
• current or past use of tobacco or nicotine containing products more than the equivalent of 5 cigarettes per day
• current or past medical or mental health conditions (study staff will review)
• women who are pregnant, breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant
MT2021-29: Evaluation of intravenous laronidase pharmacokinetics before and after hematopoietic cell transplantation in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type IH
In this study, the researchers are collecting blood samples to learn more about laronidase treatment in children that receive a hematopoietic cell transplantation. The laronidase dose regimens used after a hematopoietic cell transplantation may differ from those administered before. This study will establish the basis for determining if there is a need to adjust laronidase dosing regimens after receiving a hematopoietic cell transplantation.
• between 0 to 3 years of age
• meet protocol specific eligibility criteria for allogeneic HCT for MPS IH
• planning to receive laronidase both pre and post-transplant in an inpatient setting as part of standard-of-care treatment. Virtually all patients with MPSIH being considered for transplantation at the University of Minnesota are already receiving enzyme infusions, and it is standard practice to continue to give enzyme infusions to 8 weeks post-transplant. Therefore, participation will not modify the treatment course
• patient's parent/ legal guardians are unable to provide informed consent.
Humanitarian Use Device: Medtronic DBS Therapy for Dystonia (HDE #H020007) (Dystonia IRB)
Humanitarian use devices are medical devices approved by the FDA for the treatment of medical conditions affecting fewer than 4,000 patients per year. The FDA reviewed the safety of the device and determined that the probable health benefits outweigh the risks of injury or illness from its use. Effective treatment of symptoms, however, has not been studied in formal clinical trials. Medtronic DBS Therapy delivers electrical stimulation to areas in the brain to help control symptoms of various movement disorders. You may be a candidate for Medtronic DBS Therapy for Dystonia if you have been diagnosed with chronic, intractable (drug refractory) primary dystonia. You or your third party payer (health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid or other) must provide payment for hospital, office and other medical costs related to this therapy.
• 7 to 99 years old
• diagnosed with chronic, intractable (drug refractory) primary dystonia determined by a neurologist or neurosurgeon
• patients who are at significant surgical risk as determined by the neurosurgeon and/or anesthesiologist
• patients who have not had an adequate trial of medical or non-surgical treatment
Assessment of usability and satisfaction with a take-home device presenting sound and body stimulation for back pain
The purpose of this study is to measure the compliance, usability, and satisfaction of an at-home, multi-modal stimulation device in a diverse population of people with chronic lower back pain (cLBP) compared to a group of participants who are engaging in integrative health practices. The multi-modal device will include a combination of electrical stimulation, auditory stimulation, and integrative-health techniques, including mindfulness breathing, health coaching, and reflective journaling. The multi-modal device creation is based on prior knowledge in lower back pain treatment, which includes electrical stimulation of the back (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator or TENS) and integrative health modalities. Findings from this usability pilot study could help refine the approach and the multi-modal device for a future intervention study in cLBP participants.
• must have chronic lower back pain, defined as back pain lasting 3 or more months,
• willing to travel to the University of Minnesota and commit to the study duration
• cannot have any implanted stimulation devices
Visual Perception in Visual Snow Syndrome
This study seeks to understand visual perception in people with Visual Snow Syndrome and how this relates to brain function.
• Between 18 - 60 years old
• Good general physical health
• No history of other neurological disorders or problems
• Fluent in English
Development of Tobacco Related Biomarkers
To maintain a biorepository (sample bank) of biological samples from different tobacco users and non-users to investigate how tobacco and nicotine products affect our bodies. The samples will be used by researchers to develop methods to look for biological “markers” (biomarkers), or chemical changes in the body, that occur due to tobacco or nicotine exposure. The goal is to eventually use these biomarkers to improve detection, prevention, and treatment strategies for tobacco-related diseases.
• formerly smoked cigarettes daily
• uses smokeless tobacco
• smokes cigars
• uses nicotine gum, lozenges, patches, nasal spray, pouches, or inhaler
• younger than 21 years old
• smokes or vapes marijuana
Influence of Exercise on the Gut Microbiome of Overweight and Obese Adults with Prediabetes
We are looking at how an 8-week exercise program of walking for 30-45 minutes 3 times/week affects the body. This study is for people who are prediabetic and overweight or obese. We will compare the exercise group to a group that didn’t participate in the exercise to see if there are differences in gut microbes, body measurements, and blood work.
• 30-64 years old
• classified as overweight or obese with BMI greater than 25 kg/m2
• physician diagnosed as pre-diabetic or HbA1c value of 5.7 - 6.4% obtained during study screening
• currently exercise less than 100 minutes per week
• physically able to exercise
• no antibiotics taken for at least 45 days
• weight has been stable for the last 6 months (less than 10% change)
• willing to maintain current diet and exercise levels unless changed by the study
• current gastrointestinal illness
• taking metformin or other medications for high blood sugar
• history of bariatric surgery
• pregnant or breast feeding
Sex differences in the effecTs of brEaking uP sedentary behavior on vascUlar function in Type 2 Diabetes (STEP UP T2D)
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) confers a high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly among older adults who tend to be physically inactive. Most studies that have examined the effects of changing sedentary behavior (SB) have focused on young healthy males and prioritized glycemic outcomes. We will look at the effect of 3 different ways of breaking up sitting: 1) 4 hours of prolonged SB, 2) 4 hours of SB broken up by 5 minutes of self-paced walking every hour, and 3) 4 hours of SB with one 20-minute bout of self-paced walking. In addition to examining the overall effects of each condition, differences between men and women will be evaluated.
• men who are 60 years or older
• Type 2 diabetes (hemoglobin A1c 6.5% or more and/or previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes)
• sedentary for at least 6 hours/day
• willing to abstain from food, caffeine, alcohol and exercise for at least 24 hours, and tobacco/smoking for at least 12 hours prior to each study visit
• able to speak and read English
• Type 1 diabetes
• uncontrolled hypertension (resting systolic greater than 160 or diastolic greater than 110 mmHg)
• starting hormone therapy or changing in hormone therapy (dose/frequency/route of administration) in the previous 3 months
• on renal dialysis
• history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
• evidence of cognitive impairment
• physical impairment or disability that interferes with ability to engage in exercise (severe osteoarthritis, lower extremity amputation [other than toe(s)/partial foot], use of a walker or wheelchair, etc.)
• unstable medical/psychiatric condition that could impact study participation
teleABLE: Adapting a Behavioral Activation-Based Intervention to Reduce Post-Stroke Sedentary Behavior using Telehealth (Main Trial)
We are exploring ways to promote healthy lifestyles during stroke rehabilitation using a web-based rehabilitation program. The purpose of this study is to compare two intervention approaches: teleABLE and Healthy Lifestyles Education. Both interventions are delivered using video visits, so participants can complete all study activities from home
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosed with stroke more than 6 months ago
• report 6 or more hours of sedentary behavior on a typical day
• live in a community-based setting (i.e., personal residence, assisted living facility)
• mobile within the home, with or without an assistive device and without physical assistance
• Stroke participants will be excluded if:
• currently receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatments for cancer
• have a medical diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorder (i.e., dementia, Parkinsons disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, glioblastoma)
• received inpatient treatment for substance use disorder or psychiatric condition within the past 12 months
• have a history of skin sensitivity related to adhesives
• pregnant or expecting to become pregnant in the next 2 months
• live in an institutional setting
• currently incarcerated
• stroke participants will also be excluded if they have severe aphasia
NAPS2: North American Prodromal Synucleinopathy Consortium Stage 2
We are recruiting only healthy participants who do not have REM sleep behavior disorder. The information gained from this study will help the investigators understand more about REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), and the possible underlying neurologic disorders that can cause RBD.
• male
• 54 to 75 years old
• Caucasian
• history of dream enactment
• diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease, dementia, MCI, or MSA
• blood relative with REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
Mechanisms and effects of pallidal deep brain stimulation on levodopa resistant motor signs in Parkinson's disease; Udall Project 2, Aim 2
We hope to identify patterns in the brain that may be related to symptoms of PD, such as problems with walking. We are also testing different stimulation settings to see if they might be more effective than the settings that are currently used for treatment. This research may aid in our understanding of PD and how to treat it more effectively with DBS.
• receiving DBS therapy in for treatment of Parkinson's Disease (PD)
• implanted with Medtronic Percept DBS system
• at least 3 months since initial activation of the DBS
• musculoskeletal disorders that significantly affect the ability to perform the motor tasks
• dementia or cognitive impairment
• other significant neurological disorders
• post-operative complications or adverse effects of the DBS stimulation
Effects of Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation Location on Motor Impairment in Parkinsons disease; Udall Project 2 Aims 1 & 2 Study
This protocol will characterize the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) location (both adverse and beneficial) on motor signs in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This information can be used to inform future DBS protocols to tailor stimulation to the specific needs of a patient. If targeted dorsal GP stimulation is shown to significantly improve motor features that are typically resistant to dopamine replacement therapy, these experiments will likely have major impact on clinical practice by providing a potential strategy to treat medically intractable symptoms.
• diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (PD)
• have a deep brain stimulator (DBS)
• have had a 7T brain scan
• history of musculoskeletal disorders that significantly affect movement of the upper or lower limbs
• other significant neurological disorder
• history of dementia or cognitive impairment
• post-operative complications or adverse effects of DBS
Kinematic signatures of postural instability and gait in Parkinson Disease
The purpose of this research is to better understand balance and walking in patients with Parkinson’s Disease. This research study uses small wearable devices that attach to clothing and can measure the body’s location while performing walking and balance tests.
• People diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, with or without implanted Deep Brain Stimulator (DBS). May be at any age of disease progression.
• Healthy adults of similar age to participants who have Parkinson's Disease and are enrolled in the study.
Causal Modeling of Ecological Momentary Assessment and Wearable Data in Youth
Researchers want to find out more about how physical, cognitive, and emotional factors affect eating.
• 13-17 years old
• BMI at or above the 95th percentile
• own a smartphone
• willing to wear a FitBit or Garmin that we provide, download the FitBit or Garmin app on your smartphone and allow transfer of data to study staff
• medication changes in the last 28 days for medications that are likely to affect appetite, mood, and attention
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic dMMR/MSI-H Immuno-Therapy (COMMIT) Study: A Randomized Phase III Study of mFOLFOX6/Bevacizumab/Atezolizumab Combination Versus Single Agent Atezolizumab in the First-Line Treatment of Patients With Deficient DNA Mismatch Repair (dMMR)/Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
We are studying how well combination chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and/or atezolizumab work in treating people with deficient deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mismatch repair colorectal cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Chemotherapy drugs, such as fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin calcium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Bevacizumab may stop or slow colorectal cancer by blocking the growth of new blood vessels necessary for tumor growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving combination chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and atezolizumab may work better in treating patients with colorectal cancer.
• diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum without previous chemotherapy or any other systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer except for one cycle of FOLFOX or capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX), with or without bevacizumab
• tumor determined to be mismatch-repair deficient (dMMR)
• able to walk & do selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• additional criteria apply (study staff will review)
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• treatment with oxaliplatin chemotherapy within 6 months prior to randomization
• history of significant liver, heart, lung, or autoimmune disease etc. (study staff will review)
A Randomized Phase III Study of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition with Chemotherapy in Treatment-Naïve Metastatic Anal Cancer Patients
We are looking at the addition of nivolumab to chemotherapy compared to usual treatment (chemotherapy alone) for the treatment of anal cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Immunotherapy, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells. Giving nivolumab with chemotherapy may help doctors find out if the treatment is better or the same as the usual approach.
• inoperable, recurrent, or metastatic anal cancer
• restricted from strenuous activity but can walk and are able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature
• requirements for lab results at a defined level (study staff will review)
• history of significant heart disease
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• previous use of systemic chemotherapy or other investigational drugs
• prior immunotherapy
• active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease
• other primary cancer within the last 3 years
• intermittent peripheral neuropathy
• additional exclusion criteria that study study will review
The CompassHER2 Trials (Comprehensive Use of Pathologic Response Assessment to Optimize Therapy in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer) CompassHER2 Residual Disease (RD), a Double-Blinded, Phase III Randomized Trial of T-DM1 Compared With T-DM1 and Tucatinib
We are studying how well trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) and tucatinib work in preventing breast cancer from coming back (relapsing) in patients with high risk, HER2 positive breast cancer. Trastuzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as HER2 receptors, and delivers DM1 to kill them. Tucatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
• diagnosis of HER2-positive breast cancer
• received neoadjuvant (before surgery) chemotherapy
• had surgery that removed all disease in the breast and lymph nodes
• restricted from strenuous activity but can walk and do work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
• additional criteria apply (study staff will review)
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• history of prior invasive breast cancer within past 3 years
• peripheral neuropathy that is more than intermittent & mild
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for additional exclusion criteria
The Women Kidney Program
The purpose of this study is to capture clinical information on how kidney disease affects the health of women, focusing on menstrual and reproductive health, the transition to menopause (the time when your menstrual periods stop permanently), and menopause itself. We also wish to learn more about how women’s health affects their kidney disease, bone and heart health.
• female as biological sex
• diagnosis of a kidney disease or after kidney transplant
• at least 18 years old
• unable to speak English
Personalized Nutrition Therapy Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Improve Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The purpose of this research study is to learn more about how food affects blood sugar levels, and whether a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) can help to individualize nutrition education for people with diabetes. Participation in the study would require 3-4 clinic visits over a period of 14 weeks. Participants will also be asked to: meet with a registered dietitian every 2 weeks (virtually), keep food logs, wear a CGM and an activity monitor, answer survey questions, and provide blood samples to measure markers of diabetes control (like hemoglobin A1c).
• at least 18 years of age
• diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Hemoglobin A1c of 7.0 - 9.5%
• Stable medications for diabetes for at least 3 months prior to enrollment, with no plans to change medications or doses during the intervention period
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus
• treatment with insulin, sulfonylurea, or meglitinide
• use of a nondiabetic medication affecting blood glucose (e.g. corticosteroid)
• BMI < 25 kg/m2
• weight change > 5 pounds in the 3 months prior to study enrollment
• estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/minute/1.73 m2
• pregnant or breastfeeding
• anemia
• presence of any disease that would make adherence to the protocol difficult
Developing Evidence-Based Criteria for Initiating Treatment for Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Optic Pathway Glioma
To determine the prognostic factors for visual outcome for newly diagnosed NF1-OPGs. Hypothesis: Patients (<18 years of age) with tumors involving the optic tracts and/or radiations will demonstrate worse visual outcomes compared to those without optic tract involvement.
• less than 18 years old
• EITHER the clinical diagnosis of NF1 OR have a constitutional NF1 mutation
• newly diagnosed Optic Pathway Glioma (OPG) (confirmed by MRI within 1 month of enrollment)
• additional inclusion and exclusion criteria (study staff will review)
• OPGs involving only the optic radiations
• prior therapy for an OPG (e.g. surgery [including biopsy], radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.)
• prior therapy for another (non-OPG) tumor
• history of hydrocephalus requiring surgical intervention
COG AGCT1531 - A Phase 3 Study of Active Surveillance for Low Risk and a Randomized Trial of Carboplatin vs. Cisplatin for Standard Risk Pediatric and Adult Patients with Germ Cell Tumors
This partially randomized phase III trial studies how well active surveillance, bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, or cisplatin work in treating pediatric and adult patients with germ cell tumors. Active surveillance may help doctors to monitor subjects with low risk germ cell tumors after their tumor is removed. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
• newly diagnosed with a Stage I germ cell tumor or metastatic germ cell tumor
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for detailed inclusion criteria
• patients must have had no prior systemic therapy for the current cancer diagnosis
• patients must have had no prior radiation therapy (exception of CNS irradiation of brain metastases for standard risk 1 patients)
• female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs
• lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
• there are additional exclusion criteria (study staff will review)
Stability 2: ACL Reconstruction +/- Lateral Tenodesis with Patellar vs Quad Tendon (Protocol # PRO19020231) (STABILITY 2)
The purpose of this multicenter study is to compare outcomes between patients who will undergo different types of ACL reconstruction. All patients will have a tendon from their own knee used to reconstruct the ACL. Prior to knee surgery, researchers will randomize (i.e. a coin toss) to determine if ACL reconstruction will be done with patellar or quadriceps tendon and if the lateral extra-articular tenodesis will or will not be added to the ACL surgery. We will follow-up with participants as they undergo treatment and recovery after surgery for 2 years.
• age 14-25
• ACL deficient knee
• at least two of the following: participate in a competitive pivoting sport; have a pivot shift of grade 2 or greater; have generalized ligamentous laxity
• previous ACL repair on either knee
• partial ACL tear
• multiple ligament injury (two or more ligaments requiring surgery)
• pregnancy
An Open-label, Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Single-dose PR001A in Infants with Type 2 Gaucher Disease
PR001A is designed to deliver a normal GBA1 gene copy into the body to increase the activity of GCase, which is low in Type 2 Gaucher Disease (GD2) patients. The new GBA1 gene will remain a child’s body cells for many years and possibly for the rest of their life. A participant will need one surgery during which the study drug will be given and will stay in the hospital for at least 48 hours following the surgery.
• 0 to 24 months of age
• clinical diagnosis on Gaucher disease, Type 2 (GD2)
• Bi-allelic GBA1 mutation
• child has a reliable caregiver (i.e., parent/legal guardian) who is willing and able to participate in the study as a source of information on the patient's health status and cognitive and functional abilities
• diagnosis of a significant CNS disease other than GD2
• able to walk independently
• any other significant medical diagnosis (study staff will review)
• significant laboratory test result abnormalities
• unable to tolerate diagnostic imaging (MRI, CT scan) or unable to tolerate contrast agent
• unable to have sedation or anesthesia
PROmote weight loss in obese PAD patients to preVEnt mobility Loss: The PROVE Trial (PROVE)
More than 65% of people with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) are overweight or obese. Overweight or obese people with PAD have greater functional impairment and faster functional decline than normal weight people with PAD. Walking exercise is first line therapy to improve walking performance in PAD. However, our NHLBI-funded observational longitudinal study of functional decline in PAD showed that overweight and obese PAD participants who combined weight loss with walking exercise had significantly less functional decline than those who walked for exercise but did not lose weight. Therefore, we hypothesize that among people with PAD who are overweight or obese, a weight loss intervention combined with exercise will improve walking ability more than exercise alone. However, the effects of intentional weight loss in overweight or obese people with PAD are unknown and may not be beneficial if weight loss exacerbates PAD-related sarcopenia. Behavior change that achieves sustained weight loss is particularly challenging in older obese people with chronic disease. Therefore, among people with PAD and BMI>28 kg/m2, we will conduct a randomized clinical trial to test the hypothesis that a weight loss intervention combined with walking exercise achieves greater improvement in functional performance than exercise alone at 12-month follow-up.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) with leg symptoms
• BMI 25kg/m2 or more
• above or below knee amputation, critical limb ischemia, or wheelchair confinement
• walking is limited by a condition other than PAD
• heart attack or stroke in the past 3 months
• medical or mental health disease that will interfere with study participations (study staff will review)
• currently walking regularly for exercise at a level comparable to the amount of exercise prescribed in the intervention
• unwilling/unable to use a smart phone and unwilling to attend weekly study sessions
• unable to speak English
A Prospective, Non-interventional (NIS), Long-term, Post-Authorisation Safety Study (PASS) of Patients Treated with Lonapegsomatropin (SkyPASS) (SkyPASS)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of Skytrofa treatment in children growth hormone deficiency. Patient care will follow the normal treatment practices at the clinic. No additional visits will be performed beyond the usual clinical practice.
• 1 to 18 years old
• on treatment with SKYTROFA (lonapegsomatropin)
• participating in any interventional clinical study for short stature
Projecting Outcomes in Respiratory Technology Dependent Children After Serious Illness (Project ORCAS)
We are hoping to understand more about how being in the ICU impacts children who use breathing support at home and their families. As part of this research study, families will be asked to complete the following during the four study periods: - Complete questionnaires - Airway oscillometry will be used to test your child’s breathing - Complete short daily surveys
• Current pediatric ICU admission of at least 24 hours
• Presence of CRTN (any use of supplemental respiratory support, from nasal cannula to around-the-clock mechanical ventilation via a tracheostomy, when the child is at his or her clinical baseline)
• age at least 4 weeks (and at least 40 weeks corrected gestational age) and <17 years at the time of enrollment;
• Presence of at least one parent or legal guardian in the home who would be able to provide information about the child’s daily activities outside the hospital via web- and texting-based interfaces
• Child is enrolled in an interventional study related to provision of pediatric critical care services
• Family does not speak English to an extent to be able to adequately participate in consent discussions or study protocols
Monoclonal Gammopathy and Amyloidosis Registry and Biobank (MGARB)
The purpose of this study is to establish a registry and biobank to study monoclonal gammopathy and amyloidosis. We aim to understand better the changes these diseases cause, the symptoms they present, and the clinical progression to be able to better prevent them and treat them in the future.
• diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy or amyloidosis
• unable to speak English
A Phase III, adjudicator-blinded, randomised study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with olorofim versus treatment with AmBisome® followed by standard of care (SOC) in patients with invasive fungal disease (IFD) caused by Aspergillus species (OASIS)
This study will look at an investigational study drug, called olorofim, to determine how safe the study drug is, how well it is tolerated and whether it is effective compared to AmBisome® (a standard of care treatment) to treat invasive fungal disease (IFD). We expect that you will be in this research study for up to 18 weeks or just over 4 months.
• over 18 years old
• weigh more than 40 kg (88 pounds)
• Invasive Aspergillosis (IA) at any site
• require therapy with an antifungal agent other than a mold-active azole
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• known history of allergy, hypersensitivity, or any serious reaction to any component of the study drug
• people with chronic aspergillosis, aspergilloma, or allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
• human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection but not currently receiving antiretroviral therapy
• certain heart and liver conditions (study staff will review)
Surgical Window of Opportunity Study of Megestrol Acetate Compared with Megestrol Acetate and Metformin for Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of megestrol alone, or combined with metformin, on the growth of Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia (EIN). Participants will receive medication directed against EIN prior to the planned procedure (hysterectomy or progestin IUD placement). Women will receive either megestrol acetate pills by mouth twice a day for 3 to 5 weeks, or megestrol acetate and metformin pills twice a day by mouth for 3 to 5 weeks.
• endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) on an endometrial biopsy or dilation and curettage specimen
• willing to have surgery (hysterectomy) or non-surgical treatment with a progestin IUD
• if diabetic, blood glucose must be appropriately controlled as evidenced by a hemoglobin A1c of < 8.0 in the last three months prior to enrollment
• women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
• Current hormonal contraceptives or post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy, and uses of progestins (including progestin containing intrauterine device (there are exceptions, study staff will review)
• current use of metformin therapy. If previously used, it must be discontinued at least a year ago
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• history of pulmonary embolism, thrombotic stroke, arterial thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for additional inclusion and exclusion criteria