
Search Results Within Category "Heart & Vascular"
A Prospective, Multi-Center, Open Label, Randomized Control Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of the Cordella™ Pulmonary Artery Sensor System in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II Heart Failure Patients (PROACTIVE- HF-2 Trial)
The Cordella™ Pulmonary Artery Sensor System is a possible treatment for New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II and III heart failure. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and effectiveness of the study device in helping to reduce Heart Failure hospitalizations.
• Heart Failure NYHA Class II or Class III
• ACC/AHA Stage D refractory Heart Failure (HF)
• history of multiple pulmonary embolism (PE)
• resting systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg
A placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial to assess the safety, feasibility, and pharmacokinetics of Microbiota transplant therapy with antibiotic preconditioning and fiber supplementation in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
There is evidence that the gut microbes interact with the body’s immune system, and people with pulmonary hypertension may have altered composition of gut microbes. We are studying whether transplanting gut microbes from healthy donors using a treatment called microbiota transplant therapy may have beneficial effects on pulmonary arterial hypertension.
• ages 18-75
• diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
• on stable treatment for PAH for one month prior to enrollment
• able to swallow capsules
• able to provide blood sample and fecal sample
• active inflammatory bowel disease or celiac disease
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• presence of ileostomy or colostomy
• on immunosuppressants (calcineurin inhibitors, prednisone at a dose of 20 mg/day or more, methotrexate, azathioprine, immunosuppressive biologics, JAK inhibitors).
• history of solid organ or bone marrow transplant
• anticipated recurrent antibiotic use (patients with frequent urinary tract infections or sinusitis)
• history of severe anaphylactic food allergy
• receiving cancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation
Proteomics of Post-Operative Complications in Patients undergoing CABG
This study aims to identify independent blood-based risk factors for postoperative complications and near-term events among patients undergoing CABG surgery. In particular, this study will be using proteomics, the study of all proteins produced by the cells found in blood, as well as genetic analysis to identify potential predictive markers of postoperative complications. We will collect blood samples from before and after surgery. This study does not involve any medical treatment other than the one prescribed by your doctor, nor does it involve any additional medical procedures.
• Undergoing CABG procedure at MHealth Fairview hospital
• 45-80 years of age
• high risk patient as determined by the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Risk Assessment Score after designated number of patients have been included (study staff will review)
DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PHASE 3 STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PLOZASIRAN IN ADULTS WITH SEVERE HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA (SHASTA-3 STUDY) (SHASTA-3)
The purpose of this clinical research study is to look at how safe and effective the study drug, plozasiran, is at lowering triglycerides in people with severe hypertriglyceridemia. Hypertriglyceridemia is a condition where there is too much of a certain kind of fat (called triglycerides) in the blood. In people with severe hypertriglyceridemia, the level of triglycerides is more than 3 times higher than the normal, healthy level. The purpose of this study is to learn how effective the study drug is when given to people with very high triglycerides.
• diagnosis of severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG) with fasting TG levels of ≥ 500 mg/dL
• fasting low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) ≤130 mg/dL
• willing to follow diet counseling and maintain a stable low-fat diet
• on standard of care lipid-lowering medications (exception if medications aren't tolerated)
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• Body mass index (BMI) >45kg/m^2
• used any hepatocyte-targeted small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) that targets lipids and/or triglycerides within the past year
• diagnosis of familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) (type 1 Hyperlipoproteinemia)
Autonomic regulation of blood pressure in premature and early menopausal women
The goal of this study is to learn more about the effects of menopause on women's blood pressure and heart health. We are looking for women between the ages of 35 and 70 years to participate in the study. Participants may be pre- or postmenopausal; we are specifically interested in evaluating the influence of premature (< age 40 years) and early (< age 46 years) menopause.
• 35 to 70 years old
• experienced premature (less than 40 years old) or early (45 or younger) menopause OR
• premenopausal 35-49 years of age OR
• typical-age menopause who are between 50-70 years old
• menopause will be confirmed by report of amenorrhea for 12 months
• nicotine or tobacco use within the past six months
• have diabetes or asthma
• diagnosed significant carotid stenosis
• additional medical diagnosis (study staff will review)
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Levosimendan in Pulmonary Hypertension Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (PH-HFpEF); LEVEL: LEVosimendan to Improve Exercise Limitation in Patients With PH-HFpEF (LEVEL)
Levosimendan has not been approved by the FDA to treat people who have PH-HFpEF or approved to be taken by mouth (orally). In this study, we will measure the amount of levosimendan in blood at various times and evaluate the change in participants 6-Minute Walk Distance.
• 18 to 85 years old
• diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension
• on stable doses of heart medication for at least 30 days
• there are specific requirements for birth control for women and men
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion & exclusion criteria
• ability to walk is limited by anything other than symptoms (shortness of breath and fatigue) related to pulmonary hypertension
• other diagnosis related to heart function such as valve disease, cardiomyopathy, etc.
• current lung disease
• study staff will review additional inclusion & exclusion criteria
REFORM-HF. REducing Fluid Overload using Renal Independent systeM in Heart Failure Patients (REFORM-HF)
This research study is designed to evaluate a new treatment approach for patients with chronic heart failure. This study will assess the effectiveness and safety of a new medical device, the AquaPass system, in managing the accumulation of fluids in the body that persists despite standard medical treatment. The purpose of this study is to understand if the use of the AquaPass System with medication treatment results in increased fluid removal compared to only regular medication treatment.
• diagnosis of heart failure NYHA Class II, III who is congested and not responding to usual treatment such as 80mg of lasix (or another diuretic) per day
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• acute worsening of heart failure needing care in the ICU
• arrhythmia, infection, or other medical condition that is causing acute illness
• lower body skin problems (open wounds, ulcers, infections)
• severe peripheral artery disease
• women who are pregnant, breast feeding, or planning to get pregnant during the study period
A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial assessing the impact of lipoprotein(a) lowering with pelacarsen (TQJ230) on the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis [Lp(a)FRONTIERS CAVS]
The purpose of the study is to assess if the study treatment, pelacarsen, taken by people with mild or moderate CAVS and elevated lipoprotein(a) can safely help slow the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS). Pelacarsen is a treatment being tested that acts on a particle called Lp(a), which if elevated, may play a role in CAVS.
• men and women between the ages of 50 and 79
• diagnosis of mild or moderate calcific aortic valve stenosis
• ejection fraction (EF) less than 55%
• severe aortic or mitral valve stenosis
• uncontrolled hypertension
• history of cancer
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• unable to have an echocardiogram or CT scan
Testing the feasibility of a clinic-based assessment of exercise-induced maximum heart rate and heart rate recovery in adults without cardiovascular disease
We want to explore whether it is possible for adults without symptoms of heart disease to perform a short, high intensity exercise routine in a clinic setting in order to measure maximum heart rate and heart rate recovery. If this method is successful, it could be used by patients and clinicians to estimate and track heart health over time.
• able to perform short-term intense exercise
• history of heart disease such as heart failure, valve disease, arrhythmia etc.
• resting symptoms of shortness of breath or chest discomfort
• resting heart rate of 100 or greater
• high blood pressure
• women who are pregnant
• unable to speak and understand English
REACT-AF: The Rhythm Evaluation for AntiCoagulaTion with Continuous Monitoring of Atrial Fibrillation (REACT-AF)
This research is being done to assess whether it is safe and effective to stop oral anticoagulation medications (a blood-thinning medication) during prolonged periods of normal heart rhythm in participants with infrequent episodes of atrial fibrillation (AF).
• history of symptomatic or asymptomatic paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and a moderate risk of stroke
• documented prior stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
• reversible causes of AF (e.g., cardiac surgery, pulmonary embolism, untreated hyperthyroidism).
Cardiac Sarcoidosis Consortium
This is a registry study. The Cardiac Sarcoidosis Consortium (CSC) is an international, multicenter partnership among physicians and allied professionals at major medical centers with the unifying purpose to learn more about cardiac sarcoidosis through collaborative research.
• People who have been diagnosed with Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS)
• History of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
• Ventricular arrhythmias treated medically or with an implanted device
Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study - Visits Component (Le-Na)
The purpose of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study - ARIC Generation 2 research study is to evaluate the link between glucose and heart problems in adults with type 2 diabetes. Heart problems can be common in people with type 2 diabetes. We are interested in measuring your blood sugar (glucose) using a continuous glucose monitor and monitoring your heart rhythm at the same time.
• Have a diagnosis of Type II Diabetes
• Age 50-80 years old
• Be willing to wear a continuous glucose monitor and heart rhythm monitor for two weeks
• Fluent English speaker
• Pacemaker
• Allergy to adhesive tape
• Planning to move away from the Minneapolis area in the next four years
• Live in nursing home/long-term care facility
• diagnosed with dementia or unable to consent for self
Effects of ziltivekimab versus placebo on morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction and systemic inflammation. (HERMES)
We are looking at a new drug called 'ziltivekimab' to see if it can be used to treat people living with heart failure and inflammation. People will get either ziltivekimab or a placebo (inactive dummy drug). The study drug is an injection given into the fold of the skin on the stomach, thigh or upper arm once every month. People will take the study drug for up to 4 years.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of heart failure
• hospitalization or urgent/unplanned visit with a primary diagnosis of decompensated heart failure which required intravenous diuretic treatment, within the last 9 months prior to starting the study
• left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) greater than 40% documented by echocardiogram in the past year
• contact study staff for additional requirements
• myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina pectoris, transient ischemic attack, or heart failure hospitalization within 30 days
• planned cardiac procedures (ablation, revascularization
• primary pulmonary hypertension, chronic pulmonary embolism, severe pulmonary disease including COPD etc.)
• women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or planning to get pregnant during the study period.
• contact study staff for additional exclusion criteria
An Early Feasibility Study Assessing Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Using the Aria CV Pulmonary Hypertension System (ASPIRE PH) (ASPIRE PH)
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of implantation of the Aria CV PH System in subjects with pulmonary hypertension (PH) and right heart dysfunction. In addition, the study will evaluate early signals of performance of the implanted system.
• diagnosis of Right heart dysfunction
• symptomatic despite being on a stable drug regimen
• diagnosis of lung disease, including but not limited to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease (ILD) including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or combined emphysema with fibrosis
• ineligible for or refuses blood transfusion
• pregnant, nursing or is planning to become pregnant in the next two years
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• diagnosis of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
• untreated severe aortic or mitral stenosis
• heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
mGlide-Care: A mHealth Partnership with caregivers to improve HTN management in patients with cognitive impairment
The purpose of this study is to learn about a new way of managing hypertension using a wireless blood pressure monitor and a smartphone. The goal is to improve hypertension care in older adults with memory loss or mild dementia in partnership with their caregiver.
• adults ages 60-85 years
• diagnosis of hypertension
• diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment or early stage Alzheimer's Disease/Related Dementias
• participant has an unpaid family caregiver
• severe comorbid illness including end-stage kidney disease, end-stage liver disease,
• participant and caregiver unable to complete study tasks or have plans to relocate in the next 12 months
• serious psychiatric illness that could interfere with treatment, assessment, or compliance
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement with the Medtronic Intrepid™ TMVR System in patients with severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation – APOLLO Trial (APOLLO)
The purpose of this study is to determine if replacing the mitral valve without open-heart surgery is as safe and effective as standard mitral valve surgery in patients with similar medical conditions. This system allows a bioprosthetic mitral valve (investigational valve) to be implanted through a long, thin, flexible tube that is inserted through an incision in the side of the chest or through an incision made in the groin area and through a vein in the leg. Participation in the study is expected to last approximately 5 years from the day the valve is implanted.
• diagnosis of moderate or severe mitral value regurgitation with symptoms
• multidisciplinary heart team thinks patient is not able to have treatment an approved transcatheter repair or conventional mitral valve procedure
• prior transcatheter mitral valve procedure with device currently implanted
• left ventricular ejection fraction <30%
PROmote weight loss in obese PAD patients to preVEnt mobility Loss: The PROVE Trial (PROVE)
More than 65% of people with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) are overweight or obese. Overweight or obese people with PAD have greater functional impairment and faster functional decline than normal weight people with PAD. Walking exercise is first line therapy to improve walking performance in PAD. However, our NHLBI-funded observational longitudinal study of functional decline in PAD showed that overweight and obese PAD participants who combined weight loss with walking exercise had significantly less functional decline than those who walked for exercise but did not lose weight. Therefore, we hypothesize that among people with PAD who are overweight or obese, a weight loss intervention combined with exercise will improve walking ability more than exercise alone. However, the effects of intentional weight loss in overweight or obese people with PAD are unknown and may not be beneficial if weight loss exacerbates PAD-related sarcopenia. Behavior change that achieves sustained weight loss is particularly challenging in older obese people with chronic disease. Therefore, among people with PAD and BMI>28 kg/m2, we will conduct a randomized clinical trial to test the hypothesis that a weight loss intervention combined with walking exercise achieves greater improvement in functional performance than exercise alone at 12-month follow-up.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) with leg symptoms
• BMI 25kg/m2 or more
• above or below knee amputation, critical limb ischemia, or wheelchair confinement
• walking is limited by a condition other than PAD
• heart attack or stroke in the past 3 months
• medical or mental health disease that will interfere with study participations (study staff will review)
• currently walking regularly for exercise at a level comparable to the amount of exercise prescribed in the intervention
• unwilling/unable to use a smart phone and unwilling to attend weekly study sessions
• unable to speak English
Collaborative Solutions for Breaking Up Sedentary Time in Black Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: The Interrupt T2D Study
Black Americans are 60% more likely to be diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and 2 times more likely to die from T2D than non-Hispanic White Americans. Recent research has shown that sedentary behavior (such as sitting or lying down) have a significant negative impact on health. We are doing a small study with older people who identify as Black or African American and have T2D to look at ways to reduce sedentary behavior. The study will last about 1-2 months for each participant.
• self-identify as Black or African American.
• 55 years and older
• speak and read English.
• self-reported diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D)
• evidence of cognitive impairment that could impact ability to consent and/or participation
• physical impairment or disability that interferes with ability to engage in physical activity such as severe osteoarthritis, lower extremity amputation (other than toe(s) or partial foot), regular use of a walker or wheelchair, etc.
• unstable medical or mental health condition (study staff will review)
Randomized Clinical Evaluation of the AccuCinch Ventricular Restoration System in Patients who Present with Symptomatic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the AccuCinch Ventricular Restoration System in patients with symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
• at least 18 years old
• Ejection Fraction: between 20% and 40% measured by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)
• diagnosis and treatment for heart failure should be established at least 90 days before entering the study & should be on stable, optimal medical therapy for at least 30 days
• myocardial infarction or any percutaneous cardiovascular intervention, cardiovascular surgery, or carotid surgery within 90 days prior to consent
• any planned cardiac surgery or interventions within the next 180 days
• women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast feeding
• additional cardiac and medical diagnosis will exclude participation (study staff will review)
Tissue biopsies for the study of FSHD
A single visit study with muscle and/or skin biopsy / blood draw, performed to determine whether a molecular or cellular defect can be attributed to cells of Fascioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) muscle. This study is recruiting both individuals with genetically confirmed FSHD as well as unaffected healthy (control) individuals.
• Genetic confirmation of Fascioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD)
• at least 4 years old
• Healthy Family Members: parent or sibling of someone who has FSHD
• heart failure, respiratory insufficiency that requires respiratory support
• taking anticoagulants or anti platelet medications (aspirin or NSAIDs)
CAROTID REVASCULARIZATION AND MEDICAL MANAGEMENT FOR ASYMPTOMATIC CAROTID STENOSIS TRIAL (CREST-2) PROTOCOL (CREST-2)
CREST-2 is a parallel trial to compare carotid endarterectomy + intensive medical management (IMM) vs IMM alone, and carotid artery stenting plus IMM vs IMM alone in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis >70%.
• patients at least 35 years old
• confirmed diagnosis of carotid stenosis
• no history of stroke or TIA on the side of the stenosis in the past six months
• other significant medical diagnosis (study staff will review)
• taking anticoagulants
• specific exclusion criteria exist for stent and surgery (contact study staff for more information)
Anticoagulation in Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) Survivors for Stroke Prevention and Recovery (ASPIRE)
This study will compare the effects of apixaban to aspirin in patients who have atrial fibrillation and a recent brain hemorrhage to see which is better in preventing strokes and death.
• diagnosis of Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) confirmed by brain CT or MRI
• documented atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
• can enter study 14 to 180 days after ICH
• women willing to use highly effective birth control
• prior ICH within last 12 months
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• allergy to aspirin or apixaban
• persistent, uncontrolled systolic blood pressure (≥180 mm Hg)
• contact study staff for additional exclusion criteria
A Randomized, Comparative Effectiveness Study of Staged Complete Revascularization with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to Treat Coronary Artery Disease vs Medical Management Alone in Patients with Symptomatic Aortic Valve Stenosis undergoing Elective Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: The COMPLETE TAVR Study (COMPLETE TAVR)
The purpose of this study is to find out, in patients with Coronary Artery Disease who had successful TAVR with a balloon expandable heart valve, whether restoring blood flow to all blocked or narrowed arteries via PCI using coronary stents (metal scaffold) is better than treating the coronary artery disease with medications only following TAVR. Participation in this study will last up to 5 years.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis and coronary artery disease
• successful transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) defined as the implantation of a single transcatheter aortic valve within the past 96 hours
• percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) already completed less than 90 days before TAVR
• planned PCI or cardiac surgery
• additional significant heart or medical diagnosis (study team will review)
Intermittent Pneumatic Compression with and without Exercise to Improve Functioning in Peripheral Artery Disease: The INTERCEDE TRIAL (INTERCEDE)
The purpose of this study is to establish whether the device, intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC), both with and without walking exercise, can improve the ability to walk and prevent decline in the ability to walk for people with PAD. Intermittent pneumatic compression consists of blood pressure cuffs that are wrapped around the lower legs (below the knees) that inflate three times per minute. These cuffs may improve blood flow to the lower legs and feet.
• diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) based on specific criteria that study staff will review
• above or below-knee amputation
• wheelchair-bound
• currently have a foot ulcer on bottom of foot or ongoing infection of the toes, foot, or lower extremity
• walking is limited by a symptom other than PAD
• major surgery, revascularization, or orthopedic surgery in the past 3 months or planned in the next 12 months
• already exercising at a level consistent with exercise intervention. Current or recent participation in exercise rehabilitation (within the past three months)
• non English speaking
• BMI greater than 45kg/M2
• major medical illness including Parkinson's Disease, lung disease requiring oxygen, cancer requiring treatment in the previous two years, or life-threatening illness (study staff will review)
teleABLE: Adapting a Behavioral Activation-Based Intervention to Reduce Post-Stroke Sedentary Behavior Using Telehealth (Formative Phase) (teleABLE)
We are exploring ways to increase physical activity after stroke using a web-based rehabilitation program. The purpose of this study is to adapt the Activating Behavior for Lasting Engagement (ABLE) program using video visits so people with stroke can participate from home.
• experienced a stroke in the last 12 months
• currently spend at least 6 hours per day sitting
• access to a device for virtual video visits
National Pediatric Cardiology Quality Improvement Collaborative (NPC-QIC) - A Collaborative Initiative to Improve Care of Children with Complex Congenital Heart Disease (NPC-QIC)
This study is being sponsored by the National Pediatric Cardiology Quality Improvement Collaborative (NPC-QIC). We want to learn more about improving the treatment and outcomes for patients who have a diagnosis of a single ventricle, such as Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) or similar heart defects.
• up to 15 months old
• newborns diagnosed with HLHS or other univentricular condition
• intended to undergo Norwood procedure
Oxidative Stress Markers in Heart Failure II
This research is being done to better understand why people develop a type of heart failure where the heart contracts normally but does not relax well. By comparing levels of chemicals in the blood that are secreted by the body in subjects with normal hearts and in subjects with abnormal relaxation, we hope to gain a better understanding of why heart failure occurs.
• Looking for both healthy and diastolic dysfunction participants who have had an echo in the past 6 months
• Age greater than or equal to 18 years
• Transthoracic echocardiogram within 1 year prior to enrollment containing tissue Doppler, mitral inflow velocities, left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end‐diastolic volume index data
• Able to provide written consent
• Healthy patients with an E/e’ ratio < 15
• Patients with asymptomatic diastolic dysfunction with an E/e’ ratio > 15
• Able to give a blood sample
• EF greater than or equal to 50%
• EF<50%
• Any regional wall motion defects, any valvular heart disease with greater than a mild stenosis or regurgitation, any congenital or other significant structural heart disease,
• Patients undergoing cancer treatment
• Patients with an anticipated life expectancy less than 18 months.
• Age < 75 years
• Previous hospital admission for acute heart failure
• History of NYHA Class II, III or IV functional status
• The need for loop diuretics specifically for heart failure at any time.
• History of congestive heart failure.
• History of coronary artery disease.
• History of myocardial infarction.
• Significant structural heart disease
• Evidence of infiltrative cardiac disease
• Atrial fibrillation (AF) within 6 weeks
• Rhythm other than sinus at enrollment
• Patient with a pacemaker
• Cardiogenic shock
• History of heart transplant or left ventricular assist device
• Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
• Active infection including bacteremia
• Major trauma or surgery within 6 weeks
• Collagen vascular disease if on active treatment including steroids and other immunomodulating drugs
• Systemic steroid use within 6 week.
Asymmetries in motor control and their impact on functional independence
We are trying to learn more about how the brain controls movement and how this affects function after stroke. We expect differences in the side of brain damage to result in distinct movements of each arm. We will collect information with standard clinical exams and movements during tasks completed on the Kinereach virtual reality system. We will compare results between people who have and have not had a stroke.
• right-handed
• stroke occurred at least 3 months ago
• stroke on only one side of brain
• weakness on one side of the body
• able to understand instructions
• history of more than 1 stroke
• pacemaker
• pregnant
• major psychiatric diagnosis (schizophrenia, major affective disorder, substance abuse requiring hospitalization)
• significant joint pain
• arthritis
• neurological disease other than stroke
• taking prescription drugs with sedative properties
• unable to have a MRI
Paravertebral Block to Reduce the Incidence of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
This research is being done to determine if a procedure done by the anesthesiologist, known as a paravertebral block, can decrease the chance of developing atrial fibrillation after surgery. The block consists of using a numbing medication delivered over time through two small tubes to specific spots on the upper back. There is evidence that this helps reduce the chance of atrial fibrillation after similar procedures and the potential complications of that condition.
• undergoing one of the following elective or urgent (but not emergency) surgeries: A) Primary Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) B) Primary Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (sAVR) C) Primary Surgical Mitral Valve Replacement (sMVR) D) Combined CABG & surgical valve replacement
• history of atrial fibrillation or flutter
• Infective endocarditis
• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 30%
• redo surgery
• unable to have a block because of local anesthetic allergy, bleeding problem
• Body mass index > 35kg/m2
• woman who is pregnant
Stress Response and Opioid Dysfunction in Nicotine Dependence
This study includes healthy adults between 18-70 years old who are either non-smokers or cigarette smokers interested in quitting. The purpose of this study is to learn more about how people respond to stress and to taking one dose of a widely and safely used drug called naltrexone as well as to learn about how these responses relate to whether or not someone smokes, smoking cessation, and smoking relapse.
• Between 18-70 years old
• generally healthy
• want to quit using tobacco and nicotine
• willing to attend study visits over a period of approximately 4 months (though you may be asked to complete the last visits over a period of up to 1 year)
• have access to an internet-enabled device
• current, uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure)
• current cardiac or other chronic diseases
• current opiate dependence, recent daily opiate use, or use of any narcotic medication
• women who are pregnant
• currently taking Naltrexone