Search Results
GLNE 007 Evaluation of Stool Based Markers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancers and Adenomas
The purpose of this study if to determine if stool or blood can be used to detect colon cancers as early or earlier than colonoscopy. The researchers plan to use these samples to learn about specific proteins (also known as biomarkers) that may indicate colon polyps, colon cancer or an increased risk of developing colon cancer. In order to learn more about preventing and detecting colon and rectal cancer, we are collecting samples from subjects with cancer, adenomas, and colonoscopies who may be at risk for polyps.
• at least 18 years old
• able to tolerate giving a blood specimen of up to 60 cc
• willing to collect 1-2 stool samples and prepare a Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT)
• people who have untreated colon cancer OR have previously removed adenomas, OR have a family history of colon cancer OR have a current positive screening stool test in the past 12 months that hasn't been evaluated
• Healthy Controls: have no history of finding polyps, no family history, or negative colorectal cancer screening test (if performed) within past 12 months
• people who have had surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy for their current colorectal cancer or any other cancer
• history or clinically active Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• HIV or chronic active viral hepatitis
• history of cancer in the past 3 years (except minor skin, cervical, or endometrial)
• active chemotherapy or radiation treatment for any purpose
Pediatric COVID-19: Does infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus alter brain structure and function?
The goal of the proposed project is to investigate whether brain abnormalities are present in children to young adults after the recovery from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
• diagnosis of COVID-19 in the past
• experiencing long covid symptoms for at least 2 months
• 3 to 25 years old at the time of entry into the study
• active positive COVID-19 diagnosis (as confirmed by a medical provider &/or certified testing site) for at least 4 weeks prior to projected enrollment date
• surgically implanted pacemaker
• indwelling electronic device, including programmable shunts
• orthodontic braces, unless non-metallic
• implanted metal in the body other than titanium
• inability or unwillingness to complete an MRI
• pregnancy
• anyone not meeting standard MRI requirements according to CMMR protocol (ie presence of metal in body or implanted pacemaker) will be excluded from that portion of the study
Bone as Regulator of Energy Balance and Male Fertility after SCI: A Pilot Study (Osteocalcin Protocol)
This study will evaluate if there is a relationship between bone health, fertility, and metabolism to help develop future treatments for SCI. Both men with and without SCI will be participating in this trial to better understand how bone health, fertility, and metabolism are impacted by an injury to the spinal cord.
• Male age 18-50
• diagnosis of motor complete spinal cord injury (SCI)
• completed inpatient rehabilitation and living in the community
• use a wheelchair as primary mobility mode -English and non-English speakers
• For healthy volunteers: male age 18-50, able to walk independently, English and non-English speakers
• presence of other neurological condition
• use of chronic ventilator support
• metabolic bone disease
• thyroid disorder
• current use of medications potentially affecting bone health (including bisphosphonates (etidronate or didronel, clodronate or bonefos, tiludronate or skelid, pamidronate, or aredia, alendronate or fosamax, ibandronate or boniva, risedronate or actonel, zoledronate or reclast) parathyroid hormone (forteo, teriparatide, abaloparatide), denosumab (prolia), testosterone, estrogen, anti-epileptics (phenytoin or dilantin, phenobarbital, valproic acid or depakene) lithium, glucocorticoid use for more than 3 months, and those who have received inhaled glucocorticoids in the past year)
• study team will review additional exclusion criteria
• for Healthy Volunteers: presence of neurological condition, metabolic bone disease, thyroid disorder, current use of medications that potentially affect bone healthy, osteoporosis, diabetes, infertility, or other medical conditions (study staff will review)
A randomized phase II trial of adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus observation following curative resection for stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with primary tumors between 1-4 cm: Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium BTCRC-LUN18-153
This is a research study to find out if giving a drug called pembrolizumab after lung cancer surgery does a better job at keeping the cancer from coming back than surgery alone.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
• tumor size between 1 and 4 cm in size
• had a complete surgical resection of stage I NSCLC between 4-12 weeks ago
• able to walk and carry out basic activities of living
• women are willing to use highly effective birth control for 120 days after last dose of study drug
• certain laboratory values are required (study staff will review)
• chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy for the treatment of this lung cancer
• active additional cancer that is progressing or has required treatment within the past 3 years
• diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving chronic steroid therapy
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• other active diseases (study staff will review)
DORA Trial: Phase III Trial of Docetaxel vs. Docetaxel and Radium-223 for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
The purpose of this research is to compare any good and bad effects of using radium-223 along with docetaxel chemotherapy (at a lower dose) treatment versus using docetaxel alone (at the usual dose). The addition of radium-223 to docetaxel could be a better cancer treatment than just docetaxel alone, but it could also cause additional side effects. This study will allow the researchers to know whether this different approach is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of prostate cancer
• confirmed progressive Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
• two or more bone lesions
• serum testosterone less than 50 ng/dL
• able to walk, carry out light work, and care for self independently
• received four or more systemic anticancer regimens for mCRPC (study staff will review) -received any prostate cancer chemotherapy for mCRPC
• any other serious illness or medical condition
NEPTUNE: The Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network - RDCRN Protocol 6801 (NEPTUNE)
Nephrotic syndrome is a condition which affects the kidneys causing them to leak protein from the blood into the urine. Nephrotic syndrome is a disease that can improve (remission) and worsen (relapse) at different times throughout childhood. By collecting health information and laboratory samples, our goal is to learn more about these kidney diseases and find better ways to prevent and treat people with nephrotic syndrome. New knowledge will be shared with researchers and the public.
• Group A: up to 80 years of age with clinical diagnosis for FSGS/MCD or MN or pediatric participants who have protein in the urine and are scheduled for a kidney biopsy
• Group B: are less than 19 years old, have started immunosuppression drugs less than 30 days ago and have abnormal kidney lab values
• prior solid organ transplant
• clinical diagnosis of glomerulopathy without diagnostic renal biopsy
• systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• clinical evidence of other renal diseases
MT2020-28: Ruxolitinib, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (uhCG/EGF), and Dose De-escalated Corticosteroids for Treatment of Minnesota High-Risk Acute GVHD (aGVHD): A Phase I/II Study
The purpose of this study is to learn whether the use of Pregnyl with the drug ruxolitinib is able to reduce the need for high dose steroids to treat severe acute Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD).
• Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) recipients over 12 years of age within the first 7 days of initial treatment of high-risk Acute-graft-versus-host Disease (aGVHD)
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• progressive cancer
• uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection
• current thromboembolic disease requiring full-dose anticoagulation
• active or recent (within prior 3 months) thrombus, irrespective of anticoagulation status
• pregnancy
• women or men of childbearing potential unwilling to take adequate precautions to avoid unintended pregnancy from the start of protocol treatment through 30 days after the last treatment
Quality of life in patients who have undergone different treatments for upper airway stenosis
The objective of the study is to define quality of life in patients with upper airway stenosis after bypassing the stenosis with either tracheotomy or t-tube stenting. Participants complete surveys over 2 years to collect quality of life information.
• diagnosis of upper airway stenosis treated with tracheotomy or t-tube.
• seen at the Lions Voice Clinic
• at least 18 years old
• able to complete questionnaires in English without help
• require mechanical ventilation
• neurological conditions such as stroke, cerebral palsy, neurodegenerative disease.
• new diagnosis (less than 1 year) of head and neck cancer as the indication for tracheotomy
COMPARE: Expanding first-line options for depression and matching treatments to patients: hatha yoga vs. behavioral therapy
We are studying treatment options for people who have depression. One group will practice hatha yoga and the other will have behavioral therapy. All treatments are done virtually via telehealth (computer) with no in person clinic visits.
• Symptoms of depression
• Able to read English or Spanish
• Live in states of NC, MA, MN, or RI
• Bone fracture or joint surgery in the past 6 months
• Unable to walk
• Severe heart failure or lung disease
• Engaged in yoga practice or psychotherapy more than once in the past 4 weeks
• Currently pregnant
• Active suicidal or manic symptoms
EPI-MINN: Targeting Cognition and Motivation in Coordinated Specialty Care for Early Psychosis: A National Comparison Study
This is a study enrolling patients receiving care at early psychosis specialty coordinated care programs across the United States. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The first group will use two mobile apps, computerized brain training and a motivational smart phone app, for a period of 12 weeks. The other group will participate in their regular clinical care. There will be 4 study timepoints: intake, post-training, 6-month follow up, and 12-month follow up. There is also an optional interview about experiences of loneliness.
• aged 15-40 inclusive
• enrolled in an early psychosis coordinated specialty care clinic (PI will determine this)
• in good physical health & stable psychiatric status
• fluent in spoken and written English
• have access to a smart phone (or other mobile device) and computer or tablet
• participated in significant cognitive training programs within the last three years
• neurological disorder that may interfere with participation
• substance abuse disorder that would interfere with participation
• risk of suicidal behavior
Testing Effective Methods to Recruit Sexual and Gender Minority Cancer Patients for Cancer Studies: Aim 1 SGM Interviews
This is a study about how to recruit sexual and gender diverse people into cancer research studies. You will be asked to participate in a secure Zoom interview; if you do not have access to Zoom an interview may occur over the phone. The interview will take about 60-90 minutes, and we will ask questions about your experience with participating in cancer research studies and your experience during treatment.
• people who identify as LGBT
• at least 18 years of age
• currently living in the US
• diagnosed with and treated for cancer.
• speak English
• people who have been diagnosed with cancer but haven't been treated
Study of Nutraceutical Intervention with High Phenolic Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Curcumin for Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (NF1)
This is a single center, open label, Phase I clinical trial of bioactive curcumin with high phenolic extra virgin olive oil (HP-EVOO) to treat cutaneous neurofibromas (cNF) in Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (NF1) patients (aged 18 years or older).
• clinical diagnosis of Neurofibromatosis type 1 and/or genetic testing
• measurable skin neurofibromas
• treatment with selumetinib or other MAPK, MEK or mTOR inhibitors, other targeted therapies, chemotherapy or radiation (study staff will review)
• swallowing difficulties or strong gag reflex that make it difficult to take study treatment
• supplement with high phenolic olive oil or curcumin within six months
• women who are pregnant or anticipate becoming pregnant
• history of other physical or mental health issues (study staff will review)
Can spectral power and coherence reflect the integrity of the efferent cerebellar cortical pathway in cerebellar mutism syndrome?
This study will be measuring brain activity using EEG and assessing motor skills and speech in children following cancerous brain tumor resection. No direct cancer treatments or objectives are being targeted.
• Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome (CMS) & Comparison (without CMS) Groups: ages 10 years 0 months to 25 years 11 months of age & fluent in English (parents/guardian do not need to be fluent in English)
• For those with Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome (CMS): history of resection of posterior fossa tumor at least 2 years before starting the study and at least 3 months post chemotherapy and radiation treatment
• Comparison group without CMS: any developmental conditions including ADD/ADHD, learning disabilities, speech/language delay or disorder, motor delay/disorder, cognitive delay and/or diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder
• any genetic condition
• any neurologic condition including history of stroke, seizure disorder, or brain injury
• history of brain tumor or other cancer diagnosis
• CMS Group: any developmental conditions including ADD/ADHD, learning disabilities, speech/language delay or disorder, motor delay/disorder, cognitive delay and/or diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder prior to brain tumor diagnosis
• any genetic condition prior to brain tumor diagnosis
• any neurologic condition including history of stroke, seizure disorder, or brain injury disorder prior to brain tumor diagnosis
MT2019-38: Development and Psychometric Testing of a Pediatric Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Symptom Scale (PCSS)
The purpose of this study is to develop a questionnaire specifically designed for children and adolescents, which will help health care providers to better measure how bothersome symptoms of cGVHD are for children and adolescents living with cGVHD. Another purpose of this study is to design a caregiver companion questionnaire, to allow caregivers to measure how bothersome the symptoms of cGVHD are for their child/adolescent.
• children aged 5 to 17 years old, who have undergone prior allogeneic stem cell transplant
• clinical diagnosis of Graft vs Host Disease (cGVHD)
• currently receiving systemic treatment for cGVHD (including phototherapies), or has had systemic therapy for cGVHD tapered to discontinuation within the past 12 months -eligible caregiver proxy who is willing to participate in the study
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete criteria
• participant's cognitive ability would compromise their ability to participate in study related procedures
• study staff will review
Ankle Position Sense Acuity in People with Parkinson's Disease Experiencing Freezing of Gait and Its Relationship to Gait
This study aims to investigate whether there is difference in ankle position sense acuity between people with Parkinson's with freezing of gait and without freezing of gait. It also examines the relationship between position sense acuity and severity of freezing of gait, and gait measurements.
• 50 to 80 years old
• diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinsons Disease (PD) as determined by a movement disorder neurologist
• PD severity is mild to moderate
• significant central or peripheral nervous system disease
• previous exposure to chemotherapy
• history of lower limb surgery or lower limb fractures within the last 6 months
• amputation or joint replacement of any part of the leg
• implanted deep brain stimulation or other neurosurgery to treat PD
• additional medical factors (study team will review)
Intermittent Pneumatic Compression with and without Exercise to Improve Functioning in Peripheral Artery Disease: The INTERCEDE TRIAL (INTERCEDE)
The purpose of this study is to establish whether the device, intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC), both with and without walking exercise, can improve the ability to walk and prevent decline in the ability to walk for people with PAD. Intermittent pneumatic compression consists of blood pressure cuffs that are wrapped around the lower legs (below the knees) that inflate three times per minute. These cuffs may improve blood flow to the lower legs and feet.
• diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) based on specific criteria that study staff will review
• above or below-knee amputation
• wheelchair-bound
• currently have a foot ulcer on bottom of foot or ongoing infection of the toes, foot, or lower extremity
• walking is limited by a symptom other than PAD
• major surgery, revascularization, or orthopedic surgery in the past 3 months or planned in the next 12 months
• already exercising at a level consistent with exercise intervention. Current or recent participation in exercise rehabilitation (within the past three months)
• non English speaking
• BMI greater than 45kg/M2
• major medical illness including Parkinson's Disease, lung disease requiring oxygen, cancer requiring treatment in the previous two years, or life-threatening illness (study staff will review)
COG AREN1921 - Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Anaplastic Wilms Tumors (DAWT) and Relapsed Favorable Histology Wilms Tumors (FHWT)
This phase II trial studies how well combination chemotherapy works in treating patients (≤ 30 years old) with newly diagnosed stage II-IV diffuse anaplastic Wilms tumors (DAWT) or favorable histology Wilms tumors (FHWT) that have come back (relapsed).This trial may help doctors find out what effects, good and/or bad, regimen UH-3 (vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, etoposide, and irinotecan) has on patients with newly diagnosed DAWT and standard risk relapsed FHWT (those treated with only 2 drugs for the initial WT)and regimen ICE/Cyclo/Topo (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, and topotecan) has on patients with high and very high risk relapsed FHWT (those treated with 3 or more drugs for the initial WT).
• patients must be =< 30 years old at study enrollment
• patients with newly diagnosed stages 2 - 4 diffuse anaplastic Wilms tumor and have received an initial risk assignment showing DAWT or patients with relapsed favorable histology Wilms tumor
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete Inclusion and Exclusion criteria
• patients with a history of bilateral Wilms tumor
• patients with any uncontrolled, intercurrent illness
• female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
A Clinical Trial of Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation for Sensory and Motor Recovery in Adults with Spinal Cord Injury
Almost 300,000 Americans with a spinal cord injury or disorder (SCI/D) suffer from reduced or complete loss of sensory and motor function, which can compromise functional independence and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find better treatment options for improving sensation and movement after SCI/D.
• 18 to 75 years old
• incomplete or complete SCI/D of more than 3months
• medically stable.
• MRI contra-indications (stabilizing hardware is typically MRI safe)
• uncontrolled seizure disorder
• cognitive impairment and/or communicative disability (e.g., due to brain injury) that prevents following directions or learning
• ventilator dependent
• other major medical complications
• pregnant women
MT2023-22: Phase 1/2 Study of IDP-023 as a Single Agent and in Combination with Antibody Therapies in Patients with Advanced Hematologic Cancers
There are 2 phases to this clinical research study: Phase 1 (dose escalation) and Phase 2 (dose expansion). The goal of Phase 1 is to find the recommended dose of the study drug IDP-023 that can be given alone (referred to as a “monotherapy”), with or without interleukin-2 (IL-2) and in combination with another anti-cancer drug, either daratumumab in subjects with relapsed/refractory MM or rituximab in subjects with relapsed/refractory NHL. The goal of Phase 2 is to learn if the recommended dose of IDP-023 found in Phase 1 with or without IL-2 can help to control advanced MM or NHL when given in combination with daratumumab or rituximab, respectively.
• diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma (MM) that has relapsed or is refractory disease after 3 or more prior lines of therapy
• OR Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) that has relapsed or is refractory after 2 or more lines of chemotherapy
• restricted in physically strenuous activity but able to walk and carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
• significant cardiac disease
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, active hepatitis B infection, or hepatitis C infection
• untreated central nervous system, epidural tumor metastasis, or brain metastasis
MT2020-27: Phase I/II Trial Using E7777 to Enhance Regulatory T-Cell Depletion Prior to Tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah) Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
This purpose of this study is to identify a safe dose level for the study drug, E7777, when given with standard tisagenlecleucel therapy (also known by its brand name, Kymriah, is an immunotherapy that is made from the participants own blood cells) in participants with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). Up to three dose levels of E7777 will be tested.
• diagnosis of a relapse or refractory large B cell lymphoma, for which treatment with Kymriah is planned
• received two or more lines of systemic therapy
• able to walk and do all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• participants of child bearing age must use birth control for 30 days following completion of treatment
• additional inclusion criteria (study staff will review)
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• CNS involvement by malignancy
• eye disease or complaints visual acuity impairment, color or shape distortion, or blurred vision - potential participants are required to have an eye exam as part of screening
• additional exclusion criteria (study staff will review)
Randomized Clinical Evaluation of the AccuCinch Ventricular Restoration System in Patients who Present with Symptomatic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the AccuCinch Ventricular Restoration System in patients with symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
• at least 18 years old
• Ejection Fraction: between 20% and 40% measured by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)
• diagnosis and treatment for heart failure should be established at least 90 days before entering the study & should be on stable, optimal medical therapy for at least 30 days
• myocardial infarction or any percutaneous cardiovascular intervention, cardiovascular surgery, or carotid surgery within 90 days prior to consent
• any planned cardiac surgery or interventions within the next 180 days
• women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast feeding
• additional cardiac and medical diagnosis will exclude participation (study staff will review)
MT2022-44 Analysis of Autoinflammation in Chronic Granulomatous Disease Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation or Gene Therapy (PIDTC 6908)
CGD disorders are a group of diseases that cause the immune system to function abnormally, leading to infections, autoimmunity and/or inflammation that can begin early in life. CGD is usually caused by changes in certain genes in DNA. Researchers are trying to learn what types of medical problems patients with CGD have and how these respond to treatment, including bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy. Researchers also want to learn which genes cause CGD and how specific gene abnormalities lead to medical problems.
• confirmed diagnosis of Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD)
• to be scheduled to undergo HCT or GT within one year of enrollment
• additional inclusion criteria (study staff will review)
• .presence of other primary immunodeficiency syndromes that do not meet the clinical and laboratory criteria for CGD
• HIV infection
• past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation
MT2013-09C : Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Using a Myeloablative Preparative Regimen for the Treatment of Hematological Diseases
This is a treatment protocol for an unrelated umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT) using a myeloablative preparative regimen for the treatment of hematological diseases, including, but not limited to acute leukemias. There is no research element except the collection of routine clinical data.
• up to 55 years old
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for inclusion criteria specific to each type of leukemia
• Radiation Oncology will evaluate all patients who have had previous radiation therapy
• pregnant or breastfeeding
• HIV positive
• study staff will review additional exclusion criteria
A Randomized, Comparative Effectiveness Study of Staged Complete Revascularization with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to Treat Coronary Artery Disease vs Medical Management Alone in Patients with Symptomatic Aortic Valve Stenosis undergoing Elective Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: The COMPLETE TAVR Study (COMPLETE TAVR)
The purpose of this study is to find out, in patients with Coronary Artery Disease who had successful TAVR with a balloon expandable heart valve, whether restoring blood flow to all blocked or narrowed arteries via PCI using coronary stents (metal scaffold) is better than treating the coronary artery disease with medications only following TAVR. Participation in this study will last up to 5 years.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis and coronary artery disease
• successful transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) defined as the implantation of a single transcatheter aortic valve within the past 96 hours
• percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) already completed less than 90 days before TAVR
• planned PCI or cardiac surgery
• additional significant heart or medical diagnosis (study team will review)
Paravertebral Block to Reduce the Incidence of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
To determine if a perioperative infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine via bilateral T3 paravertebral catheters can decrease the incidence of new onset atrial fibrillation following primary CABG and/or valve surgery and compare a number of secondary outcomes.
• undergoing one of the following elective or urgent (but not emergency) surgeries: A) Primary Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) B) Primary Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (sAVR) C) Primary Surgical Mitral Valve Replacement (sMVR) D) Combined CABG & surgical valve replacement
• history of atrial fibrillation or flutter
• Infective endocarditis
• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 30%
• redo surgery
• unable to have a block because of local anesthetic allergy, bleeding problem
• Body mass index > 35kg/m2
• woman who is pregnant
Graded Motor Imagery for Women at Risk for Developing Type I CRPS following Distal Radius Fractures
Background: Distal radius fractures (DRF) account for nearly one-fifth of all fractures in older adults, and women experience them 5x as often as men. Most DRF occur with low impact injuries to the wrist with an outstretched hand, and are often managed via closed treatment and cast immobilization. Women sustaining a DRF are at risk for upper limb immobility, sensorimotor changes, edema and type I complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Since CRPS onset is likely influenced by alterations in the brain’s somatosensory region, a rehabilitation intervention, Graded Motor Imagery (GMI), aims to restore cortical representation, including sensory and motor function, of the affected limb. To date, there are no studies on the use of GMI in reducing risk of or preventing the onset of type I CRPS in women with DRF treated with cast immobilization. Due to a higher likelihood of women with this injury developing type I CRPS, it is important to early intervention is needed. Methods/Design: This article describes a six-week randomized comparative effectiveness trial, where the outcomes of a modified GMI program (mGMI) + standard of care (SOC) group (n=33) are compared to a SOC only control group (n=33). Immediately following cast immobilization, both groups participate in four 1-hour clinic-based sessions, and a home program for 10 minutes three times daily until cast removal. Blinded assessments occur within 1 week of cast immobilization (baseline), at three weeks post cast immbolization, cast removal, and at three months post cast removal. The primary outcomes are patient reported wrist/hand function and symptomology on the Patient Rated Wristand Hand Evaluation, McGill Pain Questionnaire, and Budapest CRPS Criteria. The secondary outcomes are grip strength, active range of motion as per goniometry, circumferential edema measurements, and joint position sense. Discussion: This study will investigate the early effects of mGMI + SOC hand therapy compared to SOC alone. We intend to investigate whether an intervention, specifically mGMI, used to treat preexisiting pain and motor dysfunction might also be used to mitigate these problems prior to their onset. If positive effects are observed, mGMI + SOC may be considered for incorporation into early rehabilitation program.
• age 55 and older
• received closed treatment of distal radius fractures
• central nervous system disorders (e.g., Brain injury, Spinal Cord Injury, Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis)
• surgical fixation of fracture
• non english speaking
• multiple fractures to the same arm
• conditions of the opposite upper limb which would result in painful and markedly limited active hand, wrist and forearm motion
• cognitive disorders which make it difficult to follow testing commands and home program participation
• significant visual impairment
A Parallel Group Treatment, Phase 2a, Double-blind, Two-arm Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Farudodstat Tablets Compared with its Placebo in Male or Female AlopeciaAreata Participants Aged 18 Years and Older with 50% or Greater Scalp Hair Loss (FAST-AA)
The main purpose of the study is to see whether farudodstat, taken orally for 12 weeks, can help people with alopecia areata and to find out if farudodstat is safe and tolerable when compared to placebo. The placebo is a pill that looks like farudodstat tablet but has no drug or other active ingredient in it.
• at least 18 years old
• weight at least 40 kg (88 lbs)
• severe or very severe Alopecia Areata (AA)
• contact study staff for additional criteria for AA
• history of androgenic alopecia or female pattern hair loss prior to AA or other types of hair loss
• history or presence of hair transplants
• other scalp disease that may impact AA assessment or require topical treatment (including, but not limited to scalp psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, actinic keratosis)
duoABLE: Feasibility of a Behavioral Activation-Based Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Behavior Among People with Stroke and their Caregivers
We are exploring ways to help people with stroke and their caregivers be more physically active in their daily lives. The purpose of this study is to determine whether delivering the web-based Activating Behavior for Lasting Engagement (ABLE) program to duos is a feasible and acceptable approach.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosed with stroke more than 6 months ago
• report 6 or more hours of sedentary behavior on a typical day
• live in a community-based setting (i.e., personal residence, assisted living facility)
• mobile within the home, with or without an assistive device and without physical assistance
• able to identify an eligible caregiver who will participate in the study who also: reports 6 or more hours of sedentary behavior on a typical day, lives in a community setting and mobile within their home, (with or without an assistive device and without physical assistance)
• Stroke and caregiver participants will be excluded if:
• currently receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatments for cancer
• have a medical diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorder (i.e., dementia, Parkinsons disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, glioblastoma)
• received inpatient treatment for substance use disorder or psychiatric condition within the past 12 months
• have a history of skin sensitivity related to adhesives
• pregnant or expecting to become pregnant in the next 2 months
• live in an institutional setting
• currently incarcerated
• stroke participants will also be excluded if they have severe aphasia
Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Type 1 Gaucher Disease (GD1): Potential Use of Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory Medications
The purpose of this study is to measure levels of blood and brain chemicals related to oxidative stress and inflammation in healthy volunteers and individuals with Type 1 Gaucher disease (GD1) to see if these levels are altered by GD1. We will also examine if there is a change in these blood and brain chemicals after participants begin taking oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is available both as a prescription medication and a natural product that has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
• 18 years or older
• diagnosis of Type 1 Gaucher's Disease (GD1) who are medically stable
• on a stable medication therapy for 2 years, or if dosage or drug has been changed it has been at least 6 months and condition is stable
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
• asthma that is currently being treated
• unable to have a MRI scan
Uplifting Equitable Park Use and Promoting Physical Activity among African American Families in Minnesota: A Culturally-Responsive, Community-Engaged Approach
This is a study about a special park program built for kids and families who identify as African American or Black, live in the Twin Cities region, and participate in less physical activity than is recommended. This research study takes approximately 4 months, from June to September, with 1 additional visit in May. All activities will happen at French Regional Park, in Plymouth, MN.
• African American parent and child aged 8-12 years old
• live in the Twin Cities metropolitan area
• participating in less than 60 minutes/day and 150 minutes/week of physical activity
• willing to attend weekly activities at French Regional Park in Plymouth, MN, for 12 to 16 weeks
• live with participating parent or caregiver at least half of the time
• able to read and speak English
• currently doing 150 minutes or more physical activity per week for adults or more than 60 minutes per day for children
• unable to be physically active
• currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding