Search Results Within Category "Cancer"
Suggestions within category "Cancer"
A Randomized Phase III Study of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition with Chemotherapy in Treatment-Naïve Metastatic Anal Cancer Patients
We are looking at the addition of nivolumab to chemotherapy compared to usual treatment (chemotherapy alone) for the treatment of anal cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Immunotherapy, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells. Giving nivolumab with chemotherapy may help doctors find out if the treatment is better or the same as the usual approach.
• inoperable, recurrent, or metastatic anal cancer
• restricted from strenuous activity but can walk and are able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature
• requirements for lab results at a defined level (study staff will review)
• history of significant heart disease
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• previous use of systemic chemotherapy or other investigational drugs
• prior immunotherapy
• active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease
• other primary cancer within the last 3 years
• intermittent peripheral neuropathy
• additional exclusion criteria that study study will review
Randomized Phase III Study of Combination AZD9291 (osimertinib) and Bevacizumab versus AZD9291 (osimertinib) Alone as First-Line Treatment for Patients with Metastatic EGFR-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
This trial compares the effect of bevacizumab and osimertinib combination vs. osimertinib alone for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer that has spread outside of the lungs and has a change (mutation) in a gene called EGFR. Sometimes, mutations in this gene cause EGFR proteins to be made in higher than normal amounts on some types of cancer cells. This causes cancer cells to divide more rapidly.
• confirmed diagnosis of non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
• have advanced disease, defined as - either stage IV disease, stage IIIB disease not amenable to definitive therapy, or recurrent disease
• no prior systemic treatment for metastatic disease
• able to walk and do all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• additional inclusion criteria (study staff will review)
NRG-BN011: A Phase III Trial of Lomustine-Temozolomide Combination Therapy Versus Standard Temozolomide in Patients with Methylated MGMT Promoter Glioblastoma
We are looking at adding lomustine to temozolomide and radiation therapy when compared to temozolomide and radiation therapy alone (usual care). We will compare the effect (shrinking or stabilizing) and side effects when treating newly diagnosed MGMT methylated glioblastoma. Each of the drugs and radiation work in a different way to stop the growth of tumor cells.
• 18 to 70 years old
• no known IDH mutation
• must consent and have tumor submitted within 30 days of surgery
• adequate hematologic, kidney, and liver function (study staff will review)
• previous treatment of the brain tumor
• prior cancer (except non-melanomatous skin cancer, cervical cancer in situ and melanoma in situ) unless disease free for a minimum of 2 years
• women who are pregnant or breast feeding
Disparities in REsults of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment (DiRECT): A Prospective Cohort Study of Cancer Survivors Treated With Anti-PD-1/Anti-PD-L1 Immunotherapy in a Community Oncology Setting (DiRECT)
This study compares treatment outcomes between patients of African American/Black (AA) ancestry and European American/White (EA) ancestry currently receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment. Collecting samples of blood and saliva and health and treatment information from racially diverse patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment over time may help doctors better understand health care disparities among all cancer patients.
• self-identify as African/African American/black (AA), or European American/ Caucasian/white (EA), or Hispanic/Latino ethnicity in combination with an AA or EA racial identity
• current diagnosis of invasive cancer at stage I-IV
• scheduled to receive anti-PD-1/-L1 ICI-containing therapy as standard of care treatment alone or in combination with co-treatments
• identify as Asian, Pacific Islander, or American Indian/Alaskan Native
• diagnosed with melanoma (because melanoma is very rare in AAs)
• received prior immunotherapy for cancer,
Treatment of Refractory Nausea
We are studying different drugs for the treatment of nausea and vomiting that is caused by chemotherapy treatment of people who have breast cancer.
• diagnosis of breast cancer and not yet started chemotherapy
• scheduled to receive a single-day chemotherapy regimen that contains doxorubicin and/or cyclophosphamide and/or carboplatin
• scheduled to receive an antiemetic regimen that does not contain Akynzeo
• clinical evidence of current or impending bowel obstruction
• history of central nervous system disease (e.g., brain metastases or a seizure disorder)
• uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or uncontrolled hyperglycemia
• long term treatment (> 5 days within the past 30 days) with an antipsychotic agent such as risperidone, quetiapine, clozapine, a phenothiazine, or a butyrophenone within 30 days before enrollment or plans for such treatment during the study period
• taking benzodiazepines regularly (> 5 days within the past 30 days); (PRN) use (=< 5 days) for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety, anxiety associated with depressive symptoms
Pragmatica-Lung: A Prospective Randomized Study of Ramucirumab (LY3009806; NSC 749128) Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475; NSC 776864) Versus Standard of Care for Participants Previously Treated With Immunotherapy for Stage IV or Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
We are comparing the effectiveness of the combination of ramucirumab and pembrolizumab compared to the usual chemotherapy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer that is stage IV or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). The drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells. We will compare how well the treatment regimens work and the side effects that occur.
• at least 18 years old
• confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which is stage IV (metastatic) or has recurred
• must have received at least one previous treatment of immune therapy
• must have received platinum-based chemotherapy
• able to care for self with occasional assistance
• may not have received more than one treatment with immunotherapy for stage IV or recurrent disease
• may not receive receive another investigational drug during study participation
Internet-delivered Management of Pain Among Cancer Treatment Survivors (IMPACTS)
We are studying an internet-based pain coping skills program with pain education for cancer survivors who have persistent pain. Pain severity and interference will be compared to people who receive only pain education. The pain coping program has 8 sessions that are completed in the first 10 weeks of starting the study. The group that receives only pain education will receive access to the program after 6 months. Everyone is followed for 9 months
• diagnosis of invasive cancer that has been treated with either single therapy or any combination of surgery, radiation, chemotherapy/drug therapy
• may be either off all treatment OR actively receiving anticancer therapy in an adjuvant (after surgery) setting, maintenance setting, or for active cancer that is felt to be stable and/or controlled and not rapidly progressive
• less than/equal to 5 years since the completion of their anticancer therapy
• experiencing continued pain
• cancer history of only superficial skin cancers or in situ malignancy
• only preexisting pain conditions unrelated to cancer or cancer treatment (e.g., migraine or tension headache, arthritis, back disorders, bursitis/tendonitis, injuries, fibromyalgia)
• known or suspected diagnosable substance use disorder or opioid overuse disorder
• enrolled in hospice care or end-of-life palliative care
A Phase II Randomized Trial of Olaparib (NSC-747856) Administered Concurrently With Radiotherapy Versus Radiotherapy Alone for Inflammatory Breast Cancer
We are studying how well radiation therapy with or without olaparib works in treating people with inflammatory breast cancer. Olaparib may keep cancer cells from repairing themselves, making them die. We want to see if adding this drug to radiation therapy is more effective.
• diagnosis of inflammatory breast cancer without distant metastases
• completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to mastectomy
• radiation therapy has not been given to the affected breast
• able to swallow and retain oral medications and have no known gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication
• active uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris or cardiac arrhythmia.
• history of uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, or extensive interstitial bilateral lung disease
CORRECT-MRD II: Second Colorectal Cancer Clinical Validation Study to Predict Recurrence Using a Circulating Tumor DNA Assay to Detect Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)
We are enrolling people who have had complete surgical removal of a stage II or stage III colorectal cancer. We will draw blood samples for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to find out if this blood test can be used to detect recurrence of the cancer. People will be followed for at least 3 years and up to 5 years.
• diagnosis of cancer of the colon or rectum (CRC)
• complete surgical resection, with last surgery occurring within 180 days prior to enrollment
• started adjuvant (after surgery) therapy for current CRC diagnosis
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• history of any invasive cancer except non-melanoma skin cancer
RANDOMIZED NON-INFERIORITY TRIAL COMPARING OVERALL SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS MONITORED WITH SERUM TUMOR MARKER DIRECTED DISEASE MONITORING (STMDDM) VERSUS USUAL CARE IN PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC HORMONE RECEPTOR POSITIVE HER-2 NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER
This study is looking at how well serum tumor markers work to monitor people who have hormone receptor positive Her2 negative breast cancer that has spread to other places in the body. We want to see if using the markers (from a blood sample) is as good as using scans to monitor disease.
• diagnosis of hormone receptor positive (estrogen receptor positive [ER+] and/or progesterone receptor positive [PR+]), HER-2 negative, metastatic (M1) breast cancer
• receiving or plan to receive first-line systemic treatment for metastatic disease
• no other prior malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal (or squamous cell) skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the patient has been disease free for five years
• known cirrhosis, untreated B12 deficiency, thalassemia, or sickle cell anemia
• known brain leptomeningeal metastases
• must not be pregnant
EA5163/S1709 INSIGNA: A Randomized, Phase III Study of Firstline Immunotherapy alone or in Combination with Chemotherapy in Induction/Maintenance or Postprogression in Advanced Nonsquamous Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with Immunobiomarker SIGNature driven Analysis
We are studying the use of pembrolizumab to treat people who have stage IV non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer. Pembrolizumab may help the body’s own immune system attack cancer so tumor cells cannot grow and spread. We are looking at when it is most effective to give the pembrolizumab and when to combine it with other anticancer drugs, pemetrexed and carboplatin.
• confirmed stage IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
• PD-L1 expression Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) >= 1% in tumor cells -
• Prior systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy for advanced metastatic NSCLC
• EGFR mutations (except exon 20 insertion), BRAF mutations (V600) or ALK or ROS1 translocations
• significant gastrointestinal disorders with diarrhea as a major symptom
• history of auto-immune condition (including Guillain-Barre Syndrome or Multiple Sclerosis) requiring ongoing or intermittent systemic treatment in the past 2 years
• pregnant or breast-feeding
A Randomized Phase II Study Comparing Single-Agent Olaparib, Single Agent Cediranib, and the Combination of Cediranib/Olaparib in Women with Recurrent, Persistent or Metastatic Endometrial Cancer
This study uses different drug combinations to treat women who have endometrial cancer that has come back or has not responded to treatment. The drugs have different ways of stopping the growth of tumor cells and we are looking to see if different combinations are more effective.
• recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma, which is refractory to curative therapy or established treatments
• following histologic epithelial cell types are eligible: endometrioid adenocarcinoma, serous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.); NOTE: clear cell histology is excluded
• must have had one prior chemotherapeutic regimen for management of endometrial carcinoma
• Body weight > 30 kg
• able to swallow and retain oral medications and without gastrointestinal illnesses that would preclude absorption
• Prior enrollment into a clinical trial including cediranib or olaparib; Note: prior bevacizumab is not an exclusion criterion
• Pregnant women are excluded