Search Results Within Category "Cancer"
Suggestions within category "Cancer"
COG APEC14B1 The Project: Every Child Protocol: A Registry, Eligibility Screening, Biology and Outcome Study Additional Title: EVERYCHILD (APEC14B1) PCR - COG Foundation
This research trial studies the Project: Every Child for younger patients with cancer. Gathering health information over time from younger patients with cancer may help doctors find better methods of treatment and on-going care.
• must be =< 25 years of age at time of original diagnosis, except for patients who are being screened specifically for eligibility onto a COG (or COG participating National Clinical Trials Network [NCTN]) therapeutic study, for which there is a higher upper age limit
• patients with a known or suspected neoplasm that occurs in the pediatric, adolescent or young adult populations
• enrollment must occur within 6 months of initial disease presentation OR within 6 months of refractory disease, disease progression, disease recurrence, second or secondary malignancy
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for additional inclusion criteria
AALL2131; An International Pilot Study of Chemotherapy and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors with Blinatumomab in Patients with Newly-Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive or ABL-class Philadelphia Chromosome-Like B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
This phase III trial compares the effect of the combination of blinatumomab with dasatinib and standard chemotherapy versus dasatinib and standard chemotherapy for treating patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (PH+) or Philadelphia chromosome-like (Ph-Like) ABL-class B-Cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Blinatumomab is a bispecific antibody that binds to two different proteins-one on the surface of cancer cells and one on the surface of cells in the immune system. An antibody is a protein made by the immune system to help fight infections and other harmful processes/cells/molecules. Blinatumomab may bind to the cancer cell and a T cell (which plays a key role in the immune system's fighting response) at the same time. Blinatumomab may strengthen the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells by activating the body's own immune cells to destroy the tumor. Dasatinib is in a class of medications called tyrosine kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply, which may help keep cancer cells from growing. Giving blinatumomab and dasatinib in combination with standard chemotherapy may work better in treating patients with PH+ or Ph-Like ABL-class B-ALL compared to dasatinib and chemotherapy alone.
• Age: Patients must be >365 days and < 22 at the time of enrollment
• Diagnosis: Newly-diagnosed Ph+ or ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL. Leukemic blasts must express CD19. ABL-class fusions are defined as rearrangements involving the following genes predicted to be sensitive to imatinib and/or dasatinib: ABL1, ABL2, CSF1R, and PDGFRB
• Known history of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
• ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL who are CNS2 or CNS3 at end of Induction phase
• ALL developing after a previous cancer treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy
• Active, uncontrolled infection or active systemic illness that requires ongoing vasopressor support or mechanical ventilation
• Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
• Pregnancy and breast feeding
COG AALL1732: A Phase 3 Randomized Trial of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (IND#:133494, NSC#: 772518) for Newly Diagnosed High-Risk B-ALL; Risk-Adapted Post-Induction Therapy for High-Risk B-ALL, Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, and Disseminated B-LLy
• patients must be > 365 days and < 25 years of age
• participant has newly diagnosed B-ALL or MPAL with ≥25% blasts on a bone marrow (BM) aspirate or newly diagnosed B-LLy
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion criteria
• patients with Down syndrome are not eligible
• patients with acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL) are not eligible
• female patients who are pregnant, since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
• lactating women who plan to breastfeed their infants while on study and for 2 months after the last dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin.
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete exclusion criteria
ITCC-101/APAL2020D - A randomized phase 3 trial of fludarabine/cytarabine/gemtuzumab ozogamicin with or without venetoclax in children with relapsed AML (A subtrial of the PedAL/EuPAL relapsed acute leukemia master protocol)
A study to evaluate if the randomized addition of venetoclax to a chemotherapy backbone (fludarabine/cytarabine/gemtuzumab ozogamicin [GO]) improves survival of children/adolescents/young adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in 1st relapse who are unable to receive additional anthracyclines, or in 2nd relapse.
• participants must be at least 29 days of age and less than 21 years of age at enrollment
• participants must have enrolled on APAL2020SC, NCT Number: NCT04726241
• children, adolescents, and young adults with acute myeloid leukemia without FLT3/internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation
• second relapse who are sufficiently fit to undergo another round of intensive chemotherapy
• first relapse who per investigator discretion cannot tolerate additional anthracycline containing chemotherapy
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete criteria
• participants with Down syndrome
• participants with Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)
• study staff will review additional exclusion criteria
AREN2231; Risk Adapted Treatment of Unilateral Favorable Histology Wilms Tumors (FHWT)
This study aims to improve the outcomes within cohorts of favorable-histology Wilms tumor (FHWT) patients, and maintain those outcomes despite therapy reduction. In this case, an improved outcome would be considered an improvement in event-free survival rates (EFS). Patients will be stratified to different treatment groups based upon age, response to treatment, and other factors. This trial will include six chemotherapy treatment regimens, and there will also be expansion and refinement of the cohort of patients who are treated with nephrectomy only. Exploratory aims will address aspects such as radiology, surgery, radiation oncology, pathology, and the biological aspects of FHWT.
• Age: Patients must be more than 30 years old
• Diagnosis: Patients with newly diagnosed Stage I-IV - Favorable Histology Wilms Tumor confirmed by central review and with a qualifying Initial Stratum Assignment received on APEC14B1-REN
• Patient with a diagnosis of Stage V Bilateral Wilms Tumor
• Patients who in the opinion of the investigator are not able to comply with the study procedures are not eligible -Patients with any uncontrolled, intercurrent illness including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure
• Patients with Stage I FHWT with a known or suspected Wilms Tumor predisposition syndrome or condition (contralateral nephrogenic rests and/or unilateral multicentric tumors) are excluded from treatment on the mVLR (Nephrectomy Only) arm
PEPN2011 - A Phase 1/2 Study of Tegavivint (IND#156033, NSC#826393) in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors, Including Lymphomas and Desmoid Tumors
This phase I/II trial evaluates the highest safe dose, side effects, and possible benefits of tegavivint in treating children, adolescents, and young adults with recurrent or refractory solid tumors, including lymphomas and desmoid tumors.
• 12 months to 30 years old
• patients with recurrent or refractory solid tumors including non-Hodgkin lymphoma and desmoid tumors are eligible
• patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete Inclusion and Exclusion criteria
• pregnant or breast-feeding women
• patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents
• patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant
• patients with primary brain tumors
• patients who have received a solid organ transplant
MT2018-19: COG ANBL1531 - A Phase 3 Study of 131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) or ALK Inhibitor Therapy Added to Intensive Therapy for Children with Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma (NBL) (IND# 134379)
This partially randomized phase III trial studies iobenguane I-131 or ALK Inhibitor Therapy and standard therapy in treating younger patients (365 days to 30 years of age) with newly-diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma.
• Age: Patient must be ≥ 365 days and ≤ 30 years of age at diagnosis
• Diagnosis: Patients must have a diagnosis of neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma (nodular) verified by tumor pathology analysis or demonstration of clumps of tumor cells in bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamine metabolites
• The following disease groups are eligible: INRG Stage M & MYCN amplification or age > 547 days OR INRG Stage MS disease with MYCN amplification OR INRG Stage L2 disease with MYCN amplification
• Patients who have an INRG Stage L2 tumor without amplification of MYCN
• Patients with bone marrow failure syndromes
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
ANBL2131/MT2024-35- A Phase 3 Study of Dinutuximab Added to Intensive Multimodal Therapy for Children with Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma
This phase III trial tests how well adding dinutuximab to induction chemotherapy along with standard of care surgery radiation and stem cell transplantation works for treating children with newly diagnosed high risk neuroblastoma. Dinutuximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to a molecule called GD2, which is found in greater than normal amounts on some types of cancer cells. This helps cells of the immune system kill the cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs such as cyclophosphamide, topotecan, cisplatin, etoposide, vincristine, dexrazoxane, doxorubicin, temozolomide, irinotecan and isotretinoin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing or by stopping them from spreading. During induction, chemotherapy and surgery are used to kill and remove as much tumor as possible. During consolidation, very high doses of chemotherapy are given to kill any remaining cancer cells. This chemotherapy also destroys healthy bone marrow, where blood cells are made. A stem cell transplant is a procedure that helps the body make new healthy blood cells to replace the blood cells that may have been harmed by the cancer and/or chemotherapy. Radiation therapy is also given to the site where the cancer originated (primary site) and to any other areas that are still active at the end of induction.
• Age: less than or equal to 30 years at the time of initial diagnosis with high-risk disease Diagnosis
• Must have a diagnosis of NBL or ganglioneuroblastoma (nodular) verified by tumor pathology analysis or demonstration of clumps of tumor cells in bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamines
• Newly diagnosed, HRNBL defined as one of the following: a. Any age with International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) Stage L2, MS, or M and MYCN amplification b. Age:: greater than or equal to 547 days and INRG Stage M regardless of biologic features c. Any; age initially diagnosed with INRG Stage L1 MYCN amplified NBL who have progressed to Stage M without systemic chemotherapy d. Age: greater than or equal to 547 days of age initially diagnosed with INRG Stage L1, L2, or MS who have progressed to Stage M without systemic chemotherapy BSA: Patients must have a BSA greater than or equal to 0.25 m2
• Patients who are 365-546 days of age with INRG Stage M and MYCN non-amplified NBL, irrespective of additional biologic features.
• Patients ≥547 days of age with INRG Stage L2, MYCN non-amplified NBL, regardless of additional biologic features.
• Patients with known bone marrow failure syndromes.
• Patients on chronic immunosuppressive medications
• Patients with a primary immunodeficiency syndrome who require ongoing immune globulin replacement therapy.
• Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding their infant.
Developing Evidence-Based Criteria for Initiating Treatment for Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Optic Pathway Glioma
To determine the prognostic factors for visual outcome for newly diagnosed NF1-OPGs. Hypothesis: Patients (<18 years of age) with tumors involving the optic tracts and/or radiations will demonstrate worse visual outcomes compared to those without optic tract involvement.
• less than 18 years old
• EITHER the clinical diagnosis of NF1 OR have a constitutional NF1 mutation
• newly diagnosed Optic Pathway Glioma (OPG) (confirmed by MRI within 1 month of enrollment)
• additional inclusion and exclusion criteria (study staff will review)
• OPGs involving only the optic radiations
• prior therapy for an OPG (e.g. surgery [including biopsy], radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.)
• prior therapy for another (non-OPG) tumor
• history of hydrocephalus requiring surgical intervention
ACNS2321; A Phase II Trial Evaluating Chemotherapy followed by Response-Based Reduced Radiation Therapy for Patients with Central Nervous System Germinomas
This study aims to reduce the radiotherapy (RT) dose necessary to successfully treat patients with intracranial germ cell tumors who are in a state of complete response (CR) following chemotherapy. In this study, a further reduction in whole ventricular irradiation (WVI) will be tested. The primary aim of the study is to determine whether 12 Gy of WVI, and 12 Gy tumor boost, would be successful. Event-free survival (EFS) in patients with central nervous system germinoma, who meet criteria for CR or continued complete response (CCR) following chemotherapy/second-look surgery, would be the primary measurement of success.
• Age: Patients must be ≥ 3 years and < 30 years at the time of study enrollment. Diagnosis:
• Patients must be newly-diagnosed primary localized germinoma of the suprasellar and/or pineal region by pathology and/or serum and/or CSF hCGβ 5-50 mIU/mL AND institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists), including tumors with contiguous ventricular or unifocal parenchymal extension. No histologic confirmation required.
• Patients with bifocal (pineal + suprasellar) involvement or pineal lesion with diabetes insipidus (DI) AND hCGβ ≤ 100 mIU/mL in serum and/or CSF AND institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists) in both serum and CSF. No histologic confirmation required.
• Patients with hCGβ 51-100 mIU/mL in serum and/or CSF and institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists) in both serum and CSF. Histologic confirmation of germinoma IS required.
• Patients with germinoma of the basal ganglia and or/thalamic primary sites are eligible.
• Patients with metastatic germinoma including non-contiguous disease or distant disease in the brain, ventricles, or spine are eligible.
• Patients with germinoma admixed with mature teratoma are eligible.
• Patients with any of the following malignant pathological elements are not eligible: endodermal sinus (yolk sac), embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, malignant/immature teratoma and mixed GCT (i.e., may include some germinoma).
• Patients with only mature teratoma upon tumor sampling at diagnosis and negative tumor markers are not eligible.
• Patients who have received any prior tumor-directed therapy for their diagnosis of germinoma other than surgical intervention and corticosteroids are not eligible.
PEPN2312; A Phase 1 study of GRN163L (Imetelstat, IND# 170891, NSC# 754228) in combination with fludarabine and cytarabine for patients with acute myeloid leukemia that is in second or greater relapse or that is refractory to relapse therapy; myelodysplastic syndrome or juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia in first or greater relapse or is refractory to relapse therapy
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of imetelstat in combination with fludarabine and cytarabine in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory) or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Imetelstat may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Chemotherapy drugs, such as fludarabine and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving imetelstat in combination with fludarabine and cytarabine may work better in treating patients with refractory or recurrent AML, MDS, and JMML.
• Between 1 year and less than or equal to 18 years of age at enrollment
• Patients, with or without Down syndrome (DS), and with de novo acute myeloid leukemia, therapy-related AML, MDS or JMML.
• In second or greater relapse or refractory AML or First or greater relapse of MDS, or First or greater relapse of JMML
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• Pregnant or breast-feeding
• Currently receiving investigational drugs or other anti-cancer agents
COG ARST2032: A Prospective Phase 3 Study of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Very Low-risk and Low-risk Fusion Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the soft tissues in the body. This phase III trial aims to maintain excellent outcomes in patients with very low risk rhabdomyosarcoma (VLR-RMS) while decreasing the burden of therapy using treatment with 24 weeks of vincristine and dactinomycin (VA) and examines the use of centralized molecular risk stratification in the treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma. Another aim of the study it to find out how well patients with low risk rhabdomyosarcoma (LR-RMS) respond to standard chemotherapy when patients with VLR-RMS and patients who have rhabdomyosarcoma with DNA mutations get separate treatment. Finally, this study examines the effect of therapy intensification in patients who have RMS cancer with DNA mutations to see if their outcomes can be improved.
• 21 or younger at time of enrollment
• newly diagnosed embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS), spindle cell/sclerosing RMS, or FOXO1 fusion negative alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
• must be enrolled in APEC14B1 (NCT02402244) prior to enrollment and treatment on ARST2032 (this trial)
• contact study team for more detailed criteria
• received prior chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for cancer prior to enrollment
• unable to undergo radiation therapy
• Females who are pregnant