Search Results Within Category "Cancer"
Suggestions within category "Cancer"
PRE-I-SPY TRIAL - PRE-Investigation of Serial Studies to Predict Your Therapeutic Response with Imaging And moLecular Analysis: A Phase I/Ib platform trial (I-SPY)
This study is intended to find the safest dose of a new combination of drugs (ALX148 and T-DXd) and to start to determine how effective it is at treating advanced or metastatic breast cancer. This study is an addition to the ongoing ISPY study program.
• have HER2+ breast cancer
• cancer has spread to other organs or returned within 6 months after first treatment
• active heart or liver disease
• cancer has spread to the brain and is causing current symptoms
OptimICE-PCR: De-Escalation of Therapy in Early-Stage TNBC Patients Who Achieve pCR After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
We are doing this study because we want to find out if observation is as good as the usual care for breast cancer. The usual approach for patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who receive preoperative chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab is to continue to receive FDA-approved pembrolizumab for up to 27 weeks after surgery. Participants will either get pembrolizumab for up to 27 weeks, or will not receive any treatment and will be observed for up to 27 weeks. We will continue to follow participants every 6 months for 5 years and watch for side effects or cancer coming back. After that, participants will be checked every year for a total of 10 years after the study.
• at least 18 years old
• able to walk and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• no cancer remaining in the breast or lymph nodes after the completion of neoadjuvant therapy (complete response)
• Estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) no more than 10% and HER2-negative
• if cancer was present in both breasts, participation in the study is permitted as long as the eligibility criteria are met for both tumors/breasts
• must have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy in combination with pembrolizumab for a minimum of 6 cycles
• not pregnant and not nursing
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer
• known active liver disease -medical conditions that require chronic systemic steroids (>10 mg prednisone daily or equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive medications and has required such therapy in the last two years
A Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of Adjuvant Sacituzumab Govitecan and Pembrolizumab Versus Treatment of Physician s Choice in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer Who Have Residual Invasive Disease After Surgery and Neoadjuvant Therapy (ASCENT-05)
The purpose of this study is to see if sacituzumab govitecan in combination with pembrolizumab can improve outcomes and delay the return of disease in participants with high-risk early Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) when compared to pembrolizumab alone or pembrolizumab in combination with capecitabine. Participants with low tumor expression of the estrogen and/or progesterone receptors (1 to 10%) will also be included in this study. The study treatment will be chosen by chance—like flipping a coin. There is a 1 out of 2 chances to receive Sacituzumab govitecan in combination with Pembrolizumab and 1 out of 2 chances to receive a study treatment of study doctor’s choice of either pembrolizumab alone or pembrolizumab in combination with capecitabine. Participants and their study doctor will know what study drug is being taken.
• invasive triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) still remains in the breast or lymph nodes after therapy and surgery
• unable to do physically strenuous activity but able to walk and carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer or previous cancer in the same or other breast
• evidence that the cancer has reoccurred after preoperative therapy and surgery
• presence of germline breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutations
A Phase 1b Open-Label Multicenter Study of OP-1250 (Palazestrant) in Combination with the CDK4/6 Inhibitor Ribociclib, with the PI3K Inhibitor Alpelisib, or with the mTOR inhibitor Everolimus in Adult Subjects with Advanced and/or Metastatic ER Positive, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
The main purpose of this study is to look at how safe and well tolerated the study drug is in combination with ribociclib (Group 1) or alpelisib (Group 2), the levels of the study drug and ribociclib or alpelisib in your blood, and how your body and your cancer respond.
• at least 18 years old
• diagnosis of advanced and/or Metastatic HR Positive, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
• received no more than 2 prior hormonal regimens for advanced or metastatic disease
• received no more than 1 prior chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
• significant heart disease
• cerebral vascular disease within 6 months
• pulmonary embolism, or deep venous thrombosis within the last 6 months
• pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease
• history or ongoing gastrointestinal disorders that result in poor absorption of medications
• history of significant liver disease
• study staff will review medical history
I-SPY 2 TRIAL -Investigation of Serial Studies to Predict your Therapeutic Response with Imaging and Molecular Analysis 2 (I-SPY)
The I-SPY2 study uses 10 years of results to help your doctor understand more about your tumor and how to classify it better. This means your doctor will have more information and might be able to offer you a new treatment that could work better than the usual treatments. We need better treatments and better ways to identify which patients will benefit most from particular treatments.
• invasive breast cancer confirmed by biopsy
• tumor is at least 2.5 cm in size
• no prior chemotherapy for this cancer
• no restrictions in activity or partially restricted with work, but able to independently care for self
• willing to have another breast biopsy
• not pregnant or breast feeding
• consult study staff for additional requirements
• other medical or mental health diagnosis that would limit compliance with study requirements
A Study of Imlunestrant Versus Standard Endocrine Therapy in Participants With Early Breast Cancer (EMBER-4)
Disruption of estrogen signaling by drugs called selective estrogen receptor degraders (SERDs) is one of the treatment options for patients with estrogen receptor positive (ER+) cancers. Imlunestrant is a SERD that disrupts estrogen signaling, and therefore should stop or slow down tumor growth in ER+ cancers. This study will help answer research questions about the safety of imlunestrant and any side effects, and how imlunestrant compares to standard-of-care endocrine therapy.
• diagnosis of ER+, HER2- early-stage invasive breast cancer without evidence of distant metastasis
• completed surgery
• received at least 24 months but not more than 60 months of any endocrine therapy after treatment
• may be limited with strenuous activity but able to walk and carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
• any evidence of metastatic disease
• more than a 6 month consecutive gap in therapy during the course of prior adjuvant endocrine therapy
• history of any other cancer
• women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or men expecting to father children
The CompassHER2 Trials (Comprehensive Use of Pathologic Response Assessment to Optimize Therapy in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer) CompassHER2 Residual Disease (RD), a Double-Blinded, Phase III Randomized Trial of T-DM1 Compared With T-DM1 and Tucatinib
We are studying how well trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) and tucatinib work in preventing breast cancer from coming back (relapsing) in patients with high risk, HER2 positive breast cancer. Trastuzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as HER2 receptors, and delivers DM1 to kill them. Tucatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
• diagnosis of HER2-positive breast cancer
• received neoadjuvant (before surgery) chemotherapy
• had surgery that removed all disease in the breast and lymph nodes
• restricted from strenuous activity but can walk and do work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
• additional criteria apply (study staff will review)
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• history of prior invasive breast cancer within past 3 years
• peripheral neuropathy that is more than intermittent & mild
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for additional exclusion criteria
Treatment of Refractory Nausea
We are studying different drugs for the treatment of nausea and vomiting that is caused by chemotherapy treatment of people who have breast cancer.
• diagnosis of breast cancer and not yet started chemotherapy
• scheduled to receive a single-day chemotherapy regimen that contains doxorubicin and/or cyclophosphamide and/or carboplatin
• scheduled to receive an antiemetic regimen that does not contain Akynzeo
• clinical evidence of current or impending bowel obstruction
• history of central nervous system disease (e.g., brain metastases or a seizure disorder)
• uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or uncontrolled hyperglycemia
• long term treatment (> 5 days within the past 30 days) with an antipsychotic agent such as risperidone, quetiapine, clozapine, a phenothiazine, or a butyrophenone within 30 days before enrollment or plans for such treatment during the study period
• taking benzodiazepines regularly (> 5 days within the past 30 days); (PRN) use (=< 5 days) for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety, anxiety associated with depressive symptoms
A Phase II Randomized Trial of Olaparib (NSC-747856) Administered Concurrently With Radiotherapy Versus Radiotherapy Alone for Inflammatory Breast Cancer
We are studying how well radiation therapy with or without olaparib works in treating people with inflammatory breast cancer. Olaparib may keep cancer cells from repairing themselves, making them die. We want to see if adding this drug to radiation therapy is more effective.
• diagnosis of inflammatory breast cancer without distant metastases
• completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to mastectomy
• radiation therapy has not been given to the affected breast
• able to swallow and retain oral medications and have no known gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication
• active uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris or cardiac arrhythmia.
• history of uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, or extensive interstitial bilateral lung disease
A Phase III Clinical Trial Evaluating De-Escalation of Breast Radiation for Conservative Treatment of Stage I, Hormone Sensitive, HER-2 Negative, Oncotype Recurrence Score Less Than or Equal to 18 Breast Cancer (DEBRA)
We are comparing treatment of early stage, hormone positive breast cancer with and without radiation therapy. One group will receive radiation therapy with endocrine therapy and the other group will receive endocrine therapy alone. We want to find out if there is any difference in how often breast cancer recurs in the same breast.
• completed surgery to remove a breast tumor and there isn't any evidence of remaining tumor.
• Early stage (T1) tumor without lymph node involvement and a Oncotype DX Recurrence Score of less than or equal to 18
• ER and/or PgR positive and HER2 negative tumor
• tumor size larger that T1
• surgical procedure was a mastectomy
• any treatment with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, biotherapy, and/or endocrine therapy given for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to study entry
• Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
RANDOMIZED NON-INFERIORITY TRIAL COMPARING OVERALL SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS MONITORED WITH SERUM TUMOR MARKER DIRECTED DISEASE MONITORING (STMDDM) VERSUS USUAL CARE IN PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC HORMONE RECEPTOR POSITIVE HER-2 NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER
This study is looking at how well serum tumor markers work to monitor people who have hormone receptor positive Her2 negative breast cancer that has spread to other places in the body. We want to see if using the markers (from a blood sample) is as good as using scans to monitor disease.
• diagnosis of hormone receptor positive (estrogen receptor positive [ER+] and/or progesterone receptor positive [PR+]), HER-2 negative, metastatic (M1) breast cancer
• receiving or plan to receive first-line systemic treatment for metastatic disease
• no other prior malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal (or squamous cell) skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the patient has been disease free for five years
• known cirrhosis, untreated B12 deficiency, thalassemia, or sickle cell anemia
• known brain leptomeningeal metastases
• must not be pregnant
A Randomized Phase III Trial of Adjuvant Therapy Comparing Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Followed by Weekly Paclitaxel with or without Carboplatin for Node-Positive or High-Risk Node-Negative Triple-Negative Invasive Breast Cancer
We are studying the addition of a drug to the treatment for people who have triple-negative breast cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells. Some people will receive the current treatment and others will have the current treatment with carboplatin added. The results of the two treatments will be compared.
• breast tumor must have been determined to be estrogen receptor (ER)-and progesterone receptor (PgR)-negative
• tumor must have been determined to be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative
• surgery (mastectomy (total, skin-sparing, or nipple-sparing) or lumpectomy) completed no more than 60 days from enrollment
• T4 tumors including inflammatory breast cancer
• clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease
• previous history of invasive breast cancer or DCIS in the same breast
• Chemotherapy administered for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to randomization