Search Results
A Randomized Phase III Trial of Adjuvant Therapy Comparing Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Followed by Weekly Paclitaxel with or without Carboplatin for Node-Positive or High-Risk Node-Negative Triple-Negative Invasive Breast Cancer
We are studying the addition of a drug to the treatment for people who have triple-negative breast cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells. Some people will receive the current treatment and others will have the current treatment with carboplatin added. The results of the two treatments will be compared.
• breast tumor must have been determined to be estrogen receptor (ER)-and progesterone receptor (PgR)-negative
• tumor must have been determined to be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative
• surgery (mastectomy (total, skin-sparing, or nipple-sparing) or lumpectomy) completed no more than 60 days from enrollment
• T4 tumors including inflammatory breast cancer
• clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease
• previous history of invasive breast cancer or DCIS in the same breast
• Chemotherapy administered for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to randomization
Brain Connectivity Patterns in Chronic Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
We are studying brain mechanisms related to chronic temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain. We are looking at brain structural and functional characteristics that can potentially explain why some people experience persistent pain in their jaws for months or years. We will compare this to information we get from people who do not experience TMD pain. We expect that this new knowledge will improve our understanding of this chronic pain condition and help us develop better treatments.
• Female participants only (biological sex)
• Age between 18-65 years
• Pain-free participants OR
• Chronic jaw pain ( > 3 months)
• Certain medical conditions (examples: heart disease, diabetes, autism, trigeminal neuralgia)
• Any MRI contraindications (examples: metal implants, claustrophobia)
• Being left-handed only
Maternal probiotic supplementation for improved neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs)
The purpose of this study is to see whether providing pregnant women with probiotics during their pregnancy is associated with infant gut microbiome variation and improved neurodevelopmental outcomes. We expect that you and your child will be in this research study for approximately 8 months from the time you sign the consent from to the completion of your 6-month visit with your infant.
• pregnant women in their second or third trimester with a diagnosis of gestational diabetes
• screening for gestational diabetes involves a 2-step (screening test followed by a diagnostic test) with screening done between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation in a non-fasting state. If the screening threshold is met or exceeded, patients receive a oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
• BMI 18.5-45 kg/m2 at first prenatal visit
• age 21-45 at time of delivery
• pregnant women who report during enrollment procedures that they have social support for and intention to exclusively breastfeed for at least 3 months (breastfeeding intentions are known to be correlated with actual behavior)
• single pregnancy
• alcohol consumption >1 drink per week during pregnancy/lactation
• tobacco consumption during pregnancy or lactation
• inability to speak and understand English
• known congenital metabolic, endocrine disease (other than GDM), or congenital illness affecting infant feeding
• history of type I Diabetes
• mothers currently taking over the counter probiotic preparation
Natural History Study for DNA Repair Disorders
This research is being done to help us better understand the different DNA repair disorders. We will collect data and samples that we will use to develop new therapies and medicine to help treat the disease. We expect that participants will be in this research study for 3 years. Visits will occur every six months and alternate between in-person and remote. Remote visits should be expected to last 1-2 hours, and in-person visits should be expected to last 3-4 hours.
• at least 6 months old
• diagnosis of Cockayne syndrome (CS), xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), or trichothiodystrophy (TTD), based on genetic testing and/or key clinical characteristics
• have one or more of the neurodevelopmental or neurological complications such as gross motor delay, language delay, altered muscle tone (study staff will review)
• family member of an individual with the above condition
• prior history of systemic gene or cell-based therapy
• participation in a clinical trial for treatment
Asymmetries in motor control and their impact on functional independence
We are trying to learn more about how the brain controls movement and how this affects function after stroke. We expect differences in the side of brain damage to result in distinct movements of each arm. We will collect information with standard clinical exams and movements during tasks completed on the Kinereach virtual reality system. We will compare results between people who have and have not had a stroke.
• right-handed
• stroke occurred at least 3 months ago
• stroke on only one side of brain
• weakness on one side of the body
• able to understand instructions
• history of more than 1 stroke
• pacemaker
• pregnant
• major psychiatric diagnosis (schizophrenia, major affective disorder, substance abuse requiring hospitalization)
• significant joint pain
• arthritis
• neurological disease other than stroke
• taking prescription drugs with sedative properties
• unable to have a MRI
Wearable monitor for FOG detection
Freezing of gait is a common problem in people with Parkinson's disease. Episodes of freezing can be overcome when a sensory cue is provided. This study will further develop and study the efficacy of a wireless shoe insole that can monitor walking and provide a cue (acoustic or vibrotactile) when a freezing event is detected. The experiment is designed to further test the ability of the device and algorithm to reliably detect freezing and release the episode with an external cue. This study has the potential to develop a tool that can help reduce the incidence and severity of freezing events in people with Parkinson's disease.
• Age: 21 to 75 years
• Able to walk independently without the assistance of a walking aid
• History of musculoskeletal disorders
• Other significant neurological disorders
• Hallucinations
• Unable to walk
• Legally Blind
• Symptomatic low blood pressure
• Additional exclusion criteria for young and healthy controls: diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, or a family member with a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease.
Neurobiological and Psychological Maintenance Mechanisms Associated with Anticipatory Rewards in Bulimia Nervosa
The purpose of this investigation is to identify the potentially crucial role of anticipatory reward mechanisms maintaining bulimic behavior (i.e., binge eating and purging) in bulimia nervosa (BN).
• ages 18 to 55 years
• right handed
• able to read and speak English
• at least one bulimic episode and one self-induced vomiting episode per week for at least three months
• stable dose (for at least 6 weeks) in medication that affects mood, appetite, or weight
• For Healthy Participants: right handed, speak and read English, no history of eating disorder
• history of gastric bypass
• current medical or psychiatric illness instability (e.g. hospitalization in past 3 months
• history of psychosis or bipolar disorder
• current substance use disorder
• neurological disease
• BMI less than 19 kg/m^2
Wearable sensors for the combined use of early detection of postural instability and fall risk prediction in Parkinson s disease patients
Balance and walking problems in patients with Parkinson’s Disease do not respond well to the typical medication or surgical treatments. This research study uses five small wearable devices that attach to clothing and can measure the body’s location while performing walking tests, balance tests, and normal daily activities. By comparing patients with Parkinson’s Disease to people of similar age without Parkinson’s Disease, we hope to learn important differences relevant to the walking and balance problems in Parkinson’s Disease
• Anyone who has been diagnosed with parkinsonism including Parkinsons disease, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, or atypical parkinsonism
• Healthy adults of similar age as study participants
• people who have dementia of sufficient severity to impair their ability to make health-care decisions for themselves
Efficacy and Mechanisms of Combined Aerobic Exercise and Cognitive Training in MCI (The ACT Trial)
The purpose of the study is to see how aerobic exercise and cognitive training alone or together affect cognition, brain structure and function, and physical fitness over the course of 18 months.
• diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment
• live in the community
• English speaking
• adequate vision
• physician confirms that exercise is safe
• stable on drugs affecting cognitive and psychological status
• able to have a MRI
• resting heart rate less than 50 or greater than 100
• additional medical or mental health diagnosis (study staff will review)
• enrolled in another intervention study related to cognitive improvement
Prospective quantitative kinematic assessment of patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus
The purpose of this research is to better understand balance and walking in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Balance and walking problems in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus do not respond well to the typical medication treatments. This research study uses small wearable devices that attach to your clothing and can measure your body’s location while performing walking and balance tests.
• People who have dementia of sufficient severity to impair their ability to make health-care decisions
• People who have other types of Parkinson's Disease
• People who are unable to stand without help
Determinants of Renal Structural Responses to Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) in Fabry Disease Study (LDN6702)
The effect of enzyme replacement therapy on how well your kidneys are responding to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is not clear from blood and urine tests alone, but may be more clear in comparisons of kidney biopsies performed before and some time after ERT has been initiated, and this is what we are focusing our study efforts on. The purpose of this study is to obtain your permission to allow us to study the kidney biopsy tissues (collected for medical reasons) after the regular routine studies have been completed. Through our special research measurements and additional study, we hope to be able to see and measure very specific changes in the kidney tissues from Fabry patients taking ERT. We also hope that through these studies of what happens within the kidney before and after starting ERT, we are able to reveal valuable information about the importance of factors like your age that you started ERT, the amount or dosage of ERT, and any differences seen between males and females.
• diagnosed with Fabry disease and a clinical decision has been made to obtain a kidney biopsy, a GFR, and urinary albumin studies
• have previously completed clinical trials which included measures of renal function and renal biopsies
• serum creatinine more than 2.5 mg/dL
• known to have a renal disease other than Fabry
Minnesota Neurogenetics Repository
This research study is for participants who have an inherited neuromuscular disorder or neurogenetic disorder, or family members who are unaffected by such disorders
• individuals with DNA repair disorders including Cockayne syndrome, trichothiodystrophy, and xeroderma pigmentosum
• family members with a genetic neurological or muscle disease
• none
DegenPRO: A multicenter prospective registry for the management of degenerative spine disorders
This registry will be used to gather specific information about patients diagnosed with a degenerative spine disorder. Patient registries are observational studies that focus on understanding how the treatments, tests, and services, that are used in routine clinical care and by specialists, affect patient health outcomes. A registry that is appropriately designed, conducted, and analyzed will provide unique scientific information about the effectiveness, safety, and quality of the health-care service or intervention that is being studied.
• diagnosed with a degenerative spine disorder and receiving treatment
Improving Diagnosis and Treatment in Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (CPVT)
This is a multi-center, prospective, observational cohort registry study looking at kids and their relatives with Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (CPVT).
• anyone diagnosed with CPVT before 19 years of age.
• significant medical history that isn't related to CPVT
The (IRAD) International Registry for Acute Aortic Dissection (CCMOCPAAD)
The International Registry of Aortic Dissection (IRAD) was created in 1996 by cardiovascular specialists committed to expanding current knowledge of aortic dissection with the goal of improving patient outcomes. This registry study uses a standardized form to capture data from consecutive patients with aortic dissection at participating hospitals.
• 18 to 80 years of age
• clinical diagnosis of acute aortic dissection
• Type A dissection
• Type B dissection
• Retrograde type B dissection
• Aortic aneurysm
• Myocardial infarction
• Cerebral accident
• Active infection
Neural Bases of Disgust Conditioning in Anorexia Nervosa
We are studying the brain patterns of people who have anorexia nervosa and those who don't have anorexia nervosa. We will look at MRIs, behavioral measures, and questionnaires to see if we can identify the brain activity associated with disgust. There will be a follow-up at 6 and 12 months.
• Anorexia Nervosa Participants: females between 18- 50 years old who meet criteria for diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa
• Healthy Participants: healthy females age between 18-50, no previous diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa or other psychiatric disease.
• Meets criteria for substance abuse disorder or actively suicidal
• Neurological condition or other developmental disorder
• MRI contraindication
• Inability to read English
Longitudinal Study of Porphyrias
The objective is to conduct a longitudinal investigation of the natural history, complications, and therapeutic outcomes in people with acute and cutaneous porphyria.
• patient of any age
• diagnosis of a porphyria
• biochemical findings, as documented by laboratory reports of porphyria-specific testing performed after 1980
• elevations of porphyrins in urine, plasma or erythrocytes due to other diseases
Corrona Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Registry
This is a prospective, non-interventional, research study for patients with IBD under the care of a certified gastroenterologist. The primary objective for this registry is to prospectively study the natural history of IBD, the prevalence and incidence of comorbidities, targeted adverse events, and more, via questionnaires.
• at least 18 years old
• Diagnosis of one of the following by a gastroenterologist: Crohn's disease or Ulcerative colitis (UC)
• users of an approved biologic drug or JAK inhibitor (Tofacitinib) for the treatment of UC or Crohn's disease
• Participating in or planning to participate in a clinical trial studying new medications for Crohn's disease or Ulcerative colitis
Safety and Acceptability of Patient -administered Sedation During Mechanical Ventilation
This study is comparing the benefits and adverse effects of two delivery methods to help patients relax and decrease anxiety during his/her time on mechanical ventilation. This study is not examining the medication but rather the process of how the patient receives the sedation medication: patient controlled or usual care.
• receiving mechanical ventilation (ventilator) in the Intensive Care Unit
• receiving medication for sedation or pain
• prone (facing down) ventilation being used
• low blood pressure that is being treated with medication
• unstable medical condition (staff will review)
Focus in NeuroDevelopment (FIND) Network: A Statewide Network for Research in Neurodevelopment
The purpose of this research project is to develop a registry and database of families with neurodevelopmental disorders.
• All ages
• All individuals with disabilities and families within the neurodevelopmental disorder community
• Also looking for clinicians, educators, and professionals in the field
Graded Motor Imagery for Women at Risk for Developing Type I CRPS following Distal Radius Fractures
Background: Distal radius fractures (DRF) account for nearly one-fifth of all fractures in older adults, and women experience them 5x as often as men. Most DRF occur with low impact injuries to the wrist with an outstretched hand, and are often managed via closed treatment and cast immobilization. Women sustaining a DRF are at risk for upper limb immobility, sensorimotor changes, edema and type I complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Since CRPS onset is likely influenced by alterations in the brain’s somatosensory region, a rehabilitation intervention, Graded Motor Imagery (GMI), aims to restore cortical representation, including sensory and motor function, of the affected limb. To date, there are no studies on the use of GMI in reducing risk of or preventing the onset of type I CRPS in women with DRF treated with cast immobilization. Due to a higher likelihood of women with this injury developing type I CRPS, it is important to early intervention is needed. Methods/Design: This article describes a six-week randomized comparative effectiveness trial, where the outcomes of a modified GMI program (mGMI) + standard of care (SOC) group (n=33) are compared to a SOC only control group (n=33). Immediately following cast immobilization, both groups participate in four 1-hour clinic-based sessions, and a home program for 10 minutes three times daily until cast removal. Blinded assessments occur within 1 week of cast immobilization (baseline), at three weeks post cast immbolization, cast removal, and at three months post cast removal. The primary outcomes are patient reported wrist/hand function and symptomology on the Patient Rated Wristand Hand Evaluation, McGill Pain Questionnaire, and Budapest CRPS Criteria. The secondary outcomes are grip strength, active range of motion as per goniometry, circumferential edema measurements, and joint position sense. Discussion: This study will investigate the early effects of mGMI + SOC hand therapy compared to SOC alone. We intend to investigate whether an intervention, specifically mGMI, used to treat preexisiting pain and motor dysfunction might also be used to mitigate these problems prior to their onset. If positive effects are observed, mGMI + SOC may be considered for incorporation into early rehabilitation program.
• age 55 and older
• received closed treatment of distal radius fractures
• central nervous system disorders (e.g., Brain injury, Spinal Cord Injury, Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis)
• surgical fixation of fracture
• non english speaking
• multiple fractures to the same arm
• conditions of the opposite upper limb which would result in painful and markedly limited active hand, wrist and forearm motion
• cognitive disorders which make it difficult to follow testing commands and home program participation
• significant visual impairment
Synergistic Enteral Regimen for Treatment of the Gangliosidoses (SYNER-G) (Syner-G)
The Syner-G regimen research study seeks to evaluate the use of a combination of a medication called miglustat and a ketogenic diet for treatment of the gangliosidoses to learn if this combination will provide improved clinical outcomes compared to what we currently know about the natural course of the disease.
• no more than 17 years old
• documented infantile or juvenile gangliosidosis disease
• severe kidney disease
• females who are pregnant or breast feeding
• females who are post puberty who are unwilling to use highly effective birth control
A Natural History Study of the Gangliosidoses
This is a research study documenting the natural history of disease in patients with GM1 or GM2 gangliosidosis. The information collected will be a way to evaluate disease progression and create a disease stage and severity index. Our goal is to use the data collected to measure the effectiveness of any treatments that are developed in the future.
• documented gangliosidosis disease
• able to complete neuropsychological and neurobehavioral assessments
• Late-onset gangliosidosis subjects must be able to tolerate MRI of the head
• none
ANBL2131/MT2024-35- A Phase 3 Study of Dinutuximab Added to Intensive Multimodal Therapy for Children with Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma
This phase III trial tests how well adding dinutuximab to induction chemotherapy along with standard of care surgery radiation and stem cell transplantation works for treating children with newly diagnosed high risk neuroblastoma. Dinutuximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to a molecule called GD2, which is found in greater than normal amounts on some types of cancer cells. This helps cells of the immune system kill the cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs such as cyclophosphamide, topotecan, cisplatin, etoposide, vincristine, dexrazoxane, doxorubicin, temozolomide, irinotecan and isotretinoin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing or by stopping them from spreading. During induction, chemotherapy and surgery are used to kill and remove as much tumor as possible. During consolidation, very high doses of chemotherapy are given to kill any remaining cancer cells. This chemotherapy also destroys healthy bone marrow, where blood cells are made. A stem cell transplant is a procedure that helps the body make new healthy blood cells to replace the blood cells that may have been harmed by the cancer and/or chemotherapy. Radiation therapy is also given to the site where the cancer originated (primary site) and to any other areas that are still active at the end of induction.
• Age: less than or equal to 30 years at the time of initial diagnosis with high-risk disease Diagnosis
• Must have a diagnosis of NBL or ganglioneuroblastoma (nodular) verified by tumor pathology analysis or demonstration of clumps of tumor cells in bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamines
• Newly diagnosed, HRNBL defined as one of the following: a. Any age with International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) Stage L2, MS, or M and MYCN amplification b. Age:: greater than or equal to 547 days and INRG Stage M regardless of biologic features c. Any; age initially diagnosed with INRG Stage L1 MYCN amplified NBL who have progressed to Stage M without systemic chemotherapy d. Age: greater than or equal to 547 days of age initially diagnosed with INRG Stage L1, L2, or MS who have progressed to Stage M without systemic chemotherapy BSA: Patients must have a BSA greater than or equal to 0.25 m2
• Patients who are 365-546 days of age with INRG Stage M and MYCN non-amplified NBL, irrespective of additional biologic features.
• Patients ≥547 days of age with INRG Stage L2, MYCN non-amplified NBL, regardless of additional biologic features.
• Patients with known bone marrow failure syndromes.
• Patients on chronic immunosuppressive medications
• Patients with a primary immunodeficiency syndrome who require ongoing immune globulin replacement therapy.
• Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding their infant.
MT2023-35: A Pilot Study to Identify Risk Factors for Long-Term Functional and Pulmonary Outcomes Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Oncologic Diagnoses.
The purpose of this study is to help investigators learn more about lung problems after bone marrow transplant including what are the best methods for diagnosing lung problems and follow-up care. The lung problems that may develop after transplant varies from patient to patient, and we don’t exactly know what risk factors influence who develops them or how patients respond to pulmonary (breathing system) therapies. Also, we wish to improve how we monitor lung function and quality of life after transplant, especially in children and young adults.
• age 0 to 25 years at the time of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT)
• received stem cell transplant for cancer
• receive ongoing care at the University of Minnesota Childhood Cancer/BMT Survivor Program
• people who don't speak or read English
Post-contracture release radiation for Dupuytren's disease
The purpose of this study is to critically assess the current treatment that patients are undergoing by reviewing routine data collected and adding one additional outcome questionnaire solely for research purposes
• at least 18 years old
• diagnoses of Dupuytren's disease
• English-speaking
• people who have Dupuytren's disease and are not currently seeking treatment
A Phase 1a/b Study of ADRX-0405 in Subjects with Select Advanced Solid Tumors
This study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ADRX-0405 in people with advanced cancer and determine the optimal dose for treatment.
• age 18 or older
• Phase 1a: confirmed advanced solid tumors (metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), gastric cancer (GC), and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC))
• Phase 1b: confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma that is confirmed to be castration resistant and that is intolerant/resistant to standard of care (SOC) therapies
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion criteria
• active and uncontrolled central nervous system metastases
• have received an anticancer or investigational therapy prior to the first dose of study drug
• history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring steroid treatment within the past 2 years, current ILD/pneumonitis, or an active infection requiring systemic antibiotics (prophylactic antibiotics permitted)
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete exclusion criteria
MT2023-42: A Phase 1 Study of FT819 in B-Cell Mediated Autoimmune Diseases
This study will test the safety of FT819, an experimental cell product, in people with severe active systemic lupus erythematosus. The purpose of this study is to understand the way someone's body processes and responds to FT819, and to find out what effects FT819 may have on a person and their systemic lupus erythematosus.
• between 18 and 40 years old
• diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
• failure to respond to glucocorticoids and ≥2 of the following treatments for at least 3 months: cyclophosphamide (CY), mycophenolic acid or its derivatives, belimumab, methotrexate, azathioprine, anifrolumab, rituximab, obinutuzumab, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, or voclosporin
• active neurological symptoms of SLE
• CNS disease such as stroke, epilepsy, or neurodegenerative disease in the past two years
• prior treatment with CAR T-cell therapy, allograft organ transplant, or hematopoietic stem cell transplant
MT2020-08 A Phase 1/1b Open-label, Dose-escalation, Dose-expansion, Parallel Assignment Study to Evaluate the Safety and Clinical Activity of PBCAR0191(azercabtagene zapreleucel or azer-cel), in Subjects with Relapsed/Refractory (r/r) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) and r/r B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)
The purpose of this research study is to obtain information on the safety and effectiveness of PBCAR0191 to treat certain types of cancers, such as Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. It is made from a type of blood cells known as T cells. The T cells in PBCAR0191 came from people who have donated their blood. The donated T cells have been genetically changed, so that they may be able to kill specific cancer cells commonly present in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
• diagnosis of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
• received at least 2, but no more than 7 prior chemotherapy-containing treatment regimens
• previously treated with CD19-directed autologous CAR T therapies have received no more than 2 lines of therapy after administration of their previous CAR T product
• restricted in strenuous activity but able to walk and able to carry out light work e.g., light house work, office work
• adequate bone marrow, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function (study staff will review)
• prior or active CNS disease
• uncontrolled and serious fungal, bacterial, viral, protozoal, or other infection
• active hepatitis B or hepatitis C
• any known uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
• contact study staff for additional exclusion criteria
MT2024-08: Phase I open-label, dose escalation trial of BI 1831169 monotherapy and in combination with an anti-PD-1 mAb in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
This study tests the use of the oncolytic virus BI1831169 (VSV-GP) as an immunotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors. This trial is the first-in-human trial to test the safety and early efficacy of BI1831169 by itself (Part 1) and in combination with the PD-1 inhibitor ezabenlimab (Part 2).
• confirmed diagnosis of an advanced, and/or metastatic or relapsed/refractory solid tumor that can not be surgically removed
• must have exhausted available treatment options or refused established treatment options
• restricted from physically strenuous activity but able to walk and carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for additional Inclusion criteria
• major surgery or radiation therapy in the past 4 weeks
• active hepatitis B or C infection
• severe or serious, acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation (study staff will review)
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete Exclusion criteria