Search Results
Effects of relighting on smoke toxicant deliveries and subjective smoking measures
The purpose of this study is to understand how relighting cigarettes affects the level of toxicants inhaled during smoking, compared to smoking non-relit cigarettes.
• at least 21 years old
• smoking at least 5 cigarettes/day for at least 1 year
• engaging in relighting behavior – extinguishing, saving, and later relighting unfinished cigarette butts
• no attempts to quit smoking in the past month nor intentions to quit in the next month
• systolic blood pressure < 160, diastolic blood pressure < 100 and heart rate < 105 bpm
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• current or recent alcohol or drug abuse problems, use of substances of abuse (other than marijuana due to high prevalence of co-use) within the past month
• women who are planning to become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding
Investigating EEG as a biomarker for tinnitus improvement after bimodal stimulation
This study is about understanding how TMS affects the balance between inhibitory and facilitatory processes in the motor cortex. The study includes an experimental device, specifically transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), electroencephalography (EEG), and electromyography (EMG). TMS is a non-invasive brain stimulation method to probe brain activity. EEG is used to record brain activity through electrodes placed on the head, while EMG measures muscle activity through sensors attached to the skin.
• People with Tinnitus: subjective tinnitus, have not started wearing hearing aids in the last 3 months, and don't have implanted electronic devices and willing to commit to 6 weeks of study
• Healthy Volunteers: have not started wearing hearing aids in the last 3 months and willing to commit to 6 weeks of study
• People with objective tinnitus
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Baricitinib in Children from 6 Years& Less than 18 Years of Age with Alopecia Areata
We are conducting a research study for children ages 6-17 with patchy Alopecia Areata (AA). The purpose of this research study is to learn more about the safety, tolerability and efficacy of an investigational drug called Baricitinib. This study will compare the investigational drug to a placebo (inactive substance) to see how well the investigational drug works.
• children 6 to 18 years old
• at or above the 5th percentile of weight for age
• diagnosis of Alopecia Areata (AA) for at least 1 year
• current AA episode of at least 6 months duration with hair loss encompassing 50% or more of the scalp
• history of trial and failure with at least 1 available treatment
• history of psychological counseling related to AA
• primarily diffuse type of AA (characterized by diffuse hair shedding)
• currently experiencing other forms of alopecia including, but not limited to: trichotillomania, TE, chemotherapy-induced hair loss, or any other concomitant conditions (for example, tinea capitis, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, or secondary syphilis)
An open-label, non-randomized extension study to evaluate the long-term efficacy, safety and tolerability of iptacopan (LNP023) in C3 glomerulopathy or idiopathic immune-complex- membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
This study is about finding out if long-term use of iptacopan (LNP023) is safe and can help others who have C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G) or idiopathic immune-complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN). This study if for people who have completed either the IC-MPGN Phase 3 CLNP023B12302 “APPARENT” study or the C3G Phase 3 CLNP023B12301 “APPEAR-C3G” study.
• 18 to 100 years old
• diagnosis of IC-MPGN (immune-complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis) or C3G (C3 glomerulopathy)
• must have completed the treatment period of the CLNP023X2202, CLNP023B12301 or CLNP023B12302 study on study drug
• active systemic bacterial, viral or fungal infection
• history or current diagnosis of ECG abnormalities
• history of HIV or any other immunodeficiency disease
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete exclusion criteria
Biorepository to Support ALS Research in Minnesota
The purpose of the study is to establish and maintain a biorepository of tissue and biospecimen samples relevant to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) research. We will obtain, store, and catalogue peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), blood and blood components, skin punch biopsy samples, and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) from people living with ALS, linked to clinical datasets, to advance ALS research.
• people living with ALS: people with a confirmed diagnosis of ALS
• Controls: people who have a neurological disorder other than ALS for which a comparison will assist in medical discovery Healthy controls: Individuals without ALS or other neurological disorders
• age less than 18 or greater than 90
Altered cortical representation of paretic leg muscles in individuals with stroke: a TMS-based motor mapping study
This research study is aimed at finding the changes in brain activity of people who have experienced a stroke and how it may affect their movement coordination during walking. Participants will be asked to walk on a treadmill at a comfortable speed while their movement pattern will be measured. Participants will also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and assessment of the brain activity using Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) which is a non-invasive brain stimulation method often used to stimulate nerve cells in the brain and assess connectivity between the brain and individual muscles.
• 18-85 years of age
• have either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke at least six months ago
• had a single stroke or multiple strokes on the same side of the brain
• have residual paresis in the lower extremity
• can walk at least 10 feet with or without assistive device
• fluent in English
• history of seizures
• take medications that could lower seizure thresholds
• history of brain injury or other CNS disease (with exception of stroke
• have a pacemaker or metal or electric implant in the head, neck, or chest area
• have non-MR compatible implants
Kinematic signatures of postural instability and gait in healthy adults
The purpose of this research is to better understand balance and walking in a healthy adult population to compare to patients with Parkinson’s Disease. This research study uses small wearable devices that attach to your clothing and can measure your body’s location while performing walking and balance tests. We expect that you will be in this research study at the Minnesota State Fair for approximately 10-15 minutes.
• any neurological disease
• history of vertigo
• dementia of sufficient severity to impair the ability to make decisions
An Open-Label, Pilot Clinical Trial To Test The Safety And Feasibility Of Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation In Patients Undergoing Colon Resection
We have determined that the microbes (bacteria) in the colon can play a role in causing and preventing complications of colon surgery. While the surgical bowel prep before surgery eliminates the harmful bacteria, it also eliminates the beneficial bacteria that aid wound healing. The purpose of this study is to determine if we can restore the presence of good bacteria (also known as ‘intestinal microbiota’) in the colon by transplanting them from a healthy donor.
• 18 to 75 years old
• having surgery for diverticulitis or sigmoid colon cancer
• able to provide fecal samples
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion criteria
• history of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's, Ulcerative Colitis)
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• presence of ileostomy or colostomy
• history of solid organ or bone marrow transplant -receiving cancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete exclusion criteria
Left Sided Stellate Ganglion Blocks Impact on the rate of Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation in patients undergoing Thoracic Surgery: A pilot study
To determine if the addition of an ultrasound guided left sided stellate ganglion block with bupivacaine in patients undergoing esophagectomy, pneumonectomy, or lobectomy will result in lower rates of postoperative atrial fibrillation as compared to standard of care.
• patients undergoing esophagectomy, pneumonectomy, or lobectomy
• aged 18-85
• patients who have can't have regional anesthesia or stellate blockage
• women who are pregnant
10,000 Families Study
The purpose of this study is to study the evolution of early life risk factors that may lead to cancer and other conditions. This is a prospective cohort study of families who reside in Minnesota.
• 1st Participant: 18+ living in MN
• Other family members: All ages and must live in MN, ND, SD, IA, or WI
• Participants ages 0-17 must have a parent consent to their participation and assist with study activities
• Unwilling or unable to provide DNA and blood sample
• Does not have at least 1 living family member in MN IA, ND, SD, or WI
Balance4Mobility: Effects of Walkasins Use on Clinical Outcomes of Gait and Balance Function in Individuals with Peripheral Neuropathy and Balance Problems – A Randomized Control Trial
The main purpose of this study is to test whether Walkasins can help people with peripheral neuropathy maintain their balance better. Walkasins have been developed to improve balance and walking by enhancing a person’s ability to feel the pressure beneath his/her feet as he/she walks.
• at least 55 years old
• able to complete all activities without the use of an assistive device
• diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy (if due to chemotherapy, must be 1 year after completion)
• experiencing problems with gait or balance
• able to stand on one leg for at least 30 seconds
• acute thrombophlebitis, including deep vein thrombosis, or severe peripheral vascular disease
• lymphedema
• swelling, infection, inflamed area of skin or eruptions on the lower leg
• weigh more than 300 pounds
Protocol M23-716: A Phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind program to evaluate efficacy and safety of upadacitinib in adult and adolescent subjects with severe alopecia areata
This study will assess how effective and safe the use of the medication named Upadacitinib is for the treatment of signs and symptoms of severe hair loss in adults.
• 12-63 years of age
• have more than 50% hair loss
• pregnancy
Studying the visual attention and memory in relation to the brain dynamics in healthy adults
This is a study that will investigate the relationship between visual attention and memory and brain dynamics in healthy volunteers by manipulating brain oscillations with transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS).
• age 18–40 years
• healthy volunteers with no history of neurological or psychiatric illness
• normal or corrected-to-normal vision
• history of neurological or psychiatric disorders
• metal implants or implanted electronic medical devices
• women who are pregnant
Non-Invasive Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Assessment Pre- and Post-surgery in Cushing Disease
The goal of this study is to see if using in-home sleep activity monitoring may help understand sleep problems that occur before and after surgical treatment for Cushing Disease.
• Aged 18 years or older
• Their own legal guardian
• Confirmed Cushing's Disease (CD) by biochemical test and brain MRI imaging
• Scheduled for surgery to treat CD
• Receiving care through an Endocrinology or Neurosurgery clinic
• Able to complete the self-report their health/wellbeing and sleep diary information
• Biochemical and/or brain MRI imaging test with inconclusive results
• Patients not electing for surgical intervention for CD
A Phase 2, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Study of Vosoritide in Children With Idiopathic Short Stature (ISS)
This research is being done to learn if a study drug called vosoritide can help children who are shorter than should be for their age to grow.
• 3 to 10 years old if a girl
• 3 to 11 years old if a boy
• have short stature compared to others of the same gender and age with no known cause
• able to move and stand without help
• known chromosomal imbalance or genetic variant causing short stature syndrome
• previous treatment with a growth promoting agent
A Phase 1b/2a Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacodynamics, and Efficacy of CNP-103 in Participants Ages 12-35 with Recent Onsetn Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes
The main purpose of this study is to see how safe and tolerable CNP-103 is for people with type 1 diabetes. CNP-103 is a nanoparticle (a tiny particle) containing special beta cell proteins. In each group of adults and teens, participants will be assigned by chance (like flipping a coin) to receive either CNP-103 or placebo (like CNP-103 but contains salt water). Participants will have a 66% chance of receiving CNP-103 and a 33% chance of receiving placebo. The total duration of participation from the first Screening visit until the last assessment is approximately 208 days.
• 12 to 35 years old
• women who are not pregnant or breastfeeding
• diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) within 180 days prior to study enrollment
• if on any medication used to treat the symptoms of T1D (e.g., corticosteroids), must be on a stable dose for at least 1 month before starting the study
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete Inclusion criteria
• diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at the time of diagnosis of T1D
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for specific criteria related to the previous use of certain drugs
EFC17574: A Phase 3, single-arm, multicenter, multinational, open label, one-way crossover study to investigate the efficacy and safety of fitusiran prophylaxis in male participants aged >= 12 years with severe hemophilia A or B, with or without inhibitory antibodies to factor VIII or IX (ATLAS-NEO)
A study to test a medicine (fitusiran) injected under the skin for preventing bleeding episodes in male adolescent or adult participants with severe Hemophilia.
• 12 years or older
• diagnosis of severe congenital hemophilia A or B
• participants currently not on prophylaxis (CFC or BPA on-demand): A minimum of 4 bleeding episodes requiring BPA (inhibitor participants) or CFC (non-inhibitor participants) treatment within the last 6 months
• co-existing bleeding disorders other than congenital hemophilia A or B
• current participation in immune tolerance induction therapy (ITI)
• prior treatment with gene therapy
• acute hepatitis, ie, hepatitis A, hepatitis E, acute or chronic hepatitis B infection
• additional exclusion criteria apply (study staff will review)
ALX-HPP-501: An Observational,Longitudinal Prospective, Long-term Registry of Patients with Hypophosphatasia
This is a long-term registry is designed to collect data on hypophosphatasia (HPP) to better understand the condition and learn more about the disease, how patients feel about living with HPP and effect of HPP on the patients wellbeing and health. The study will look at participant’s medical records and health questionnaires about the health status of patients. This study collects observational data from clinical care and does not involve any treatment for HPP or administration of medication for HPP.
• confirmed diagnosis of HPP.
• documented alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity below the lower limit of normal for age and sex, or a documented ALPL gene mutation.
• able to read and speak English
• currently participating in an Alexion-sponsored clinical trial
An Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Phase 3 Study of Disitamab Vedotin in Combination with Pembrolizumab Versus Chemotherapy in Subjects with Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma that Expresses HER2 (IHC 1+ and Greater)
We’re studying disitamab vedotin to find out what its side effects are and if it works for urothelial cancer when given with pembrolizumab. We want to see if these drugs work better together than the available approved treatments.
• confirmed locally advanced unresectable or metastatic urothelial cancer (UC) including that originating from the renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, or urethra
• able to receive cisplatin- or carboplatin-containing chemotherapy
• able to walk and do all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• history of or active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
• prior solid organ or bone marrow transplantation
• pleural effusion or ascites with symptoms or requiring symptomatic treatment
PEPN2312; A Phase 1 study of GRN163L (Imetelstat, IND# 170891, NSC# 754228) in combination with fludarabine and cytarabine for patients with acute myeloid leukemia that is in second or greater relapse or that is refractory to relapse therapy; myelodysplastic syndrome or juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia in first or greater relapse or is refractory to relapse therapy
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of imetelstat in combination with fludarabine and cytarabine in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory) or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Imetelstat may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Chemotherapy drugs, such as fludarabine and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving imetelstat in combination with fludarabine and cytarabine may work better in treating patients with refractory or recurrent AML, MDS, and JMML.
• Between 1 year and less than or equal to 18 years of age at enrollment
• Patients, with or without Down syndrome (DS), and with de novo acute myeloid leukemia, therapy-related AML, MDS or JMML.
• In second or greater relapse or refractory AML or First or greater relapse of MDS, or First or greater relapse of JMML
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• Pregnant or breast-feeding
• Currently receiving investigational drugs or other anti-cancer agents
A Randomized Phase II Study of Letrozole Versus Observation in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Uterine Leiomyosarcoma
The purpose of this study is to find out if the drug letrozole is better or worse than not receiving treatment (called observation) following surgery for your type of cancer. Letrozole could prevent your cancer from returning but the cancer could grow while on treatment. There is currently no definitive data to support the use of Letrozole treatment for early stage Leiomyosarcoma. Letrozole has already been FDA-approved to treat other cancers, but it is investigational in this research.
• confirmed newly diagnosed uterine leiomyosarcoma with disease limited to the uterus
• tumor expresses ER positivity by immunohistochemistry
• completed hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy no more than 12 weeks prior
• walking and able to do all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• able to swallow oral medication
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion criteria
• any other severe disease
• also has another cancer or has been treated for cancer in the past three years
• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• currently receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete exclusion criteria
ACNS2321; A Phase II Trial Evaluating Chemotherapy followed by Response-Based Reduced Radiation Therapy for Patients with Central Nervous System Germinomas
This study aims to reduce the radiotherapy (RT) dose necessary to successfully treat patients with intracranial germ cell tumors who are in a state of complete response (CR) following chemotherapy. In this study, a further reduction in whole ventricular irradiation (WVI) will be tested. The primary aim of the study is to determine whether 12 Gy of WVI, and 12 Gy tumor boost, would be successful. Event-free survival (EFS) in patients with central nervous system germinoma, who meet criteria for CR or continued complete response (CCR) following chemotherapy/second-look surgery, would be the primary measurement of success.
• Age: Patients must be ≥ 3 years and < 30 years at the time of study enrollment. Diagnosis:
• Patients must be newly-diagnosed primary localized germinoma of the suprasellar and/or pineal region by pathology and/or serum and/or CSF hCGβ 5-50 mIU/mL AND institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists), including tumors with contiguous ventricular or unifocal parenchymal extension. No histologic confirmation required.
• Patients with bifocal (pineal + suprasellar) involvement or pineal lesion with diabetes insipidus (DI) AND hCGβ ≤ 100 mIU/mL in serum and/or CSF AND institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists) in both serum and CSF. No histologic confirmation required.
• Patients with hCGβ 51-100 mIU/mL in serum and/or CSF and institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists) in both serum and CSF. Histologic confirmation of germinoma IS required.
• Patients with germinoma of the basal ganglia and or/thalamic primary sites are eligible.
• Patients with metastatic germinoma including non-contiguous disease or distant disease in the brain, ventricles, or spine are eligible.
• Patients with germinoma admixed with mature teratoma are eligible.
• Patients with any of the following malignant pathological elements are not eligible: endodermal sinus (yolk sac), embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, malignant/immature teratoma and mixed GCT (i.e., may include some germinoma).
• Patients with only mature teratoma upon tumor sampling at diagnosis and negative tumor markers are not eligible.
• Patients who have received any prior tumor-directed therapy for their diagnosis of germinoma other than surgical intervention and corticosteroids are not eligible.
A Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of Adjuvant Sacituzumab Govitecan and Pembrolizumab Versus Treatment of Physician s Choice in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer Who Have Residual Invasive Disease After Surgery and Neoadjuvant Therapy (ASCENT-05)
The purpose of this study is to see if sacituzumab govitecan in combination with pembrolizumab can improve outcomes and delay the return of disease in participants with high-risk early Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) when compared to pembrolizumab alone or pembrolizumab in combination with capecitabine. Participants with low tumor expression of the estrogen and/or progesterone receptors (1 to 10%) will also be included in this study. The study treatment will be chosen by chance—like flipping a coin. There is a 1 out of 2 chances to receive Sacituzumab govitecan in combination with Pembrolizumab and 1 out of 2 chances to receive a study treatment of study doctor’s choice of either pembrolizumab alone or pembrolizumab in combination with capecitabine. Participants and their study doctor will know what study drug is being taken.
• invasive triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) still remains in the breast or lymph nodes after therapy and surgery
• unable to do physically strenuous activity but able to walk and carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer or previous cancer in the same or other breast
• evidence that the cancer has reoccurred after preoperative therapy and surgery
• presence of germline breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutations
OptimICE-PCR: De-Escalation of Therapy in Early-Stage TNBC Patients Who Achieve pCR After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
We are doing this study because we want to find out if observation is as good as the usual care for breast cancer. The usual approach for patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who receive preoperative chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab is to continue to receive FDA-approved pembrolizumab for up to 27 weeks after surgery. Participants will either get pembrolizumab for up to 27 weeks, or will not receive any treatment and will be observed for up to 27 weeks. We will continue to follow participants every 6 months for 5 years and watch for side effects or cancer coming back. After that, participants will be checked every year for a total of 10 years after the study.
• at least 18 years old
• able to walk and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• no cancer remaining in the breast or lymph nodes after the completion of neoadjuvant therapy (complete response)
• Estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) no more than 10% and HER2-negative
• if cancer was present in both breasts, participation in the study is permitted as long as the eligibility criteria are met for both tumors/breasts
• must have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy in combination with pembrolizumab for a minimum of 6 cycles
• not pregnant and not nursing
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion and exclusion criteria
• stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer
• known active liver disease -medical conditions that require chronic systemic steroids (>10 mg prednisone daily or equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive medications and has required such therapy in the last two years
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head
The purpose of this research study is to investigate new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods to better detect and monitor osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) before and after treatment. ONFH causes injury to the hip joint that can lead to osteoarthritis (the breaking/wearing down of cartilage & tissues within the joint) and the eventual need for a hip replacement. It can be difficult to detect ONFH early on using current medical imaging techniques, which is when treatments may be the most effective. Furthermore, available treatments are not always effective at preventing the progression (spread or growth) of ONFH. This research may benefit others with ONFH by providing more effective medical imaging tools to detect ONFH earlier and inform treatment decisions to increase the chance of stopping or delaying the progression of ONFH and preventing hip osteoarthritis.
• diagnosed with Stage 1 or Stage 2 osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH)
• intend to have core decompression surgery to treat the ONFH
• excluded from having an MRI based on Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR) safety criteria
• existing implantation of metal device in affected hip
• any health conditions that would pose a challenge for you to participate
• unavailable to undergo follow up MRI 6 months after core decompression treatment
Prefrontal Cortical Stimulation in Severe Treatment Resistant Depression
This study looks at the use of an implanted brain stimulator for people who have treatment resistant depression. The change in brain function by EEG and symptoms of depression will be examined. This study is open to people 22-70 years old with Medicare or Medicare Advantage insurance.
• ages 22-55
• diagnosis of chronic (greater than or equal to 2 years) depression
• poor response to three or more antidepressant medications (staff will review)
• had or refused ECT therapy
• under the regular care of a psychiatrist
• enrolled in a Medicare program
• have at least two people over 22 years of age and live within 30 minutes of participants residence who could respond to study staff if needed
• able to have a MRI scan
• actively suicidal or have a history of an attempt within the last year
• have a history of another major mental health diagnosis
• have a positive drug test
• have an implanted brain device
• pregnant
• history of seizures
A Phase 1/2 Study of EG-70 as an Intravesical Administration to Patients with BCG-Unresponsive NMIBC
This study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of EG 70, a gene therapy, which is given inside the bladder. This study will measure its effectiveness on eliminating bladder tumors in participants with NMIBC who have failed or did not receive adequate Bacillus Calmette- Guérin (BCG) therapy. The study drug will be given into the lining of the bladder. This may cause an immune response inside the bladder and kill the cancer cells.
• BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with carcinoma in situ (CIS
• ineligible for or have elected not to undergo cystectomy
• women of childbearing potential must be willing to use highly effective birth control methods; Males are required to use a condom for the duration of the study treatment through 3 months post-dose
• at least walking and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete inclusion criteria
• other active cancer that required treatment in the past two years
• history of partial cystectomy
• history of severe asthma or other respiratory diseases
• human immunodeficiency virus, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection
• see link to clinicaltrials.gov for complete exclusion criteria
Menopause Transition, Sex Hormone Deficiency and Autonomic and Vascular Function
This study is being done to learn more about the influence of the menopausal transition on autonomic and vascular function in midlife females. Participants will have their vitals taken and height, weight and waist-to-hip ratio measurements done, complete questionnaires, have blood draws, have electrical activity of a nerve in the leg measured (optional), have blood vessel function measured in the arm, perform breathing exercises, and complete a cold pressor test (putting a hand in ice-cold water). Participants will also have a scan to measure body composition and bone density.
• women who are 45-55 years old
• premenopausal
• currently have a normal menstrual cycle
• not planning to become pregnant for the duration of participation in the study
• able to read, write & speak English
• diabetes
• pregnant or breastfeeding
• cardiac or lung disorders
• severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40 kg/m 2 )
• hypertension
• obstructive sleep apnea
• current use of heart or blood pressure medications or antidepressants
• history of treatment with chemotherapy/radiation
• coagulopathy disorders and/or use of anticoagulant medications
• current use of hormonal contraceptives
• nicotine/tobacco use in the last six months
• current alcohol abuse
Plasticity of motor systems in early stage Parkinson's disease
The purpose of this project is to provide new knowledge of the relationship between structural and functional changes in cortico-basal ganglia pathways and the severity of motor and non-motor deficits in humans with PD.
• Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
• Not taking medication to treat Parkinson's
• Age: 21-75 years
• Able to walk independently Inclusion Criteria For Control Subject Group: Age and sex matched to participants with PD and able to walk independently
• Dementia diagnosis
• History of musculoskeletal disorders
• History of bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder
• Other significant neurological disorders that may affect participation or performance in the study
• Implanted DBS or other neurosurgeries to treat PD
• Pregnant women
• History of seizures, epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, or traumatic brain injury
• Intracranial metallic or magnetic devices (e.g. cochlear implant, deep brain stimulator)
• Pacemaker or any implanted device
• History of surgery on blood vessels, brain, or heart
• Unexplained, recurring headaches or concussion within the last six months
• Severe hearing impairment Exclusion Criteria for Control subject Group: same as exclusion criteria of PD group
Developing Evidence-Based Criteria for Initiating Treatment for Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Optic Pathway Glioma
To determine the prognostic factors for visual outcome for newly diagnosed NF1-OPGs. Hypothesis: Patients (<18 years of age) with tumors involving the optic tracts and/or radiations will demonstrate worse visual outcomes compared to those without optic tract involvement.
• less than 18 years old
• EITHER the clinical diagnosis of NF1 OR have a constitutional NF1 mutation
• newly diagnosed Optic Pathway Glioma (OPG) (confirmed by MRI within 1 month of enrollment)
• additional inclusion and exclusion criteria (study staff will review)
• OPGs involving only the optic radiations
• prior therapy for an OPG (e.g. surgery [including biopsy], radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.)
• prior therapy for another (non-OPG) tumor
• history of hydrocephalus requiring surgical intervention