
Search Results
cfDNA assay during treatment of acute rejection
The objective of this study is to determine whether cell-free DNA (cf-DNA) measurement can be used as a biomarker for successful treatment of an acute rejection (AR) episode after kidney transplantation.
Assessment of bimodal stimulation device compliance and satisfaction in individuals with tinnitus
Tinnitus or 'ringing in the ears' is a neurological condition affecting brain signals. Around 10-15% of the global population is affected by tinnitus. Many of those living with tinnitus report feeling distressed bytheir symptoms and a negative effect on their quality of life. Unfortunately, there are fewreliable treatment options for people with tinnitus. This study expands on research that found a noninvasive therapy combining audio and tongue stimulation to reduce the severity of tinnitus symptoms. The development of a treatment for tinnitus would meet an unmet need and advance care for military personnel, Veterans and the public. This study involves the use of an investigational device, which means that it has not been approved yet by the FDA for reducing tinnitus symptoms. The device we will use in this study is approved for use in Europe. In Europe, it is fitted in a clinical setting, and patient’s pure-tone audiometric thresholds (hearing ability) need to be obtained by a hearing specialist. Those audiometric hearing thresholds are then used to set up the sound stimuli to a comfortable audible level above the patient's hearing threshold. Adjustments to the device are also completed in a clinical setting. For this pilot study, the researchers want to assess if they can streamline the process of using the device by allowing patients to adjust their own sound stimuli levels within a safe range. This study will also have virtual follow-up assessments, reducing the burden for in person visits that are currently used for the approved device use. We want to know if patients will follow instructions reliably in regards to the use of the device and adjustments, and also if they remain satisfied when the in person clinical burdens are removed.
• 18 years and over at time of consent
• Ability to read and understand English
• Willing and able to provide and understand informed consent
• Willing to commit to the full duration of the investigation
• Subjective tinnitus
• Tinnitus duration of greater than or equal to 3 months and less than or equal to 20 years at time of consent
• Baseline THI score from 38 to 76
• Hearing loss condition
• Low hearing loss group (minimum n=4)
• High hearing loss group (minimum n=4)
• Access to reliable internet connection and device to complete virtual video visits and electronic surveys
• Subjective tinnitus, where pulsatility is the dominant feature
• Objective tinnitus
• Middle ear pathology in either ear including documented/known conductive hearing loss >= 20 dB at three adjacent frequencies or if a diagnosis of a tympanic membrane perforation or other middle ear pathology has been rendered, if there is an indwelling pressure equalization tube by patient report, or if middle ear surgery has been performed.
• Began wearing hearing aids within the past 3 months
• Hearing loss greater than 90 dB HL in the set 250, 500, 1k Hz
• Health care provider has rendered a diagnosis of Meniere?s disease or other disorder with fluctuating hearing loss
• A diagnosis of hyperacusis, misophonia or hypersensitivity to loud noises has been rendered
• History of auditory hallucinations
• Tumor on the hearing or balance nervous systems
• Hospitalization, or visit to a physician, for a head or neck injury, including whiplash, in the previous 12 months
• Initiated new prescription medications or medical treatments in the previous 3 months that may impact the outcomes of the investigation, based on class of medication: antidepressants, anticonvulsants, neuroleptics and opioid analgesics. See Appendix 2 for list of medical treatments.
• Ceased prescription medications or medical treatments in the previous 3 months that may impact the outcomes of the investigation, based on class of medication: antidepressants, anticonvulsants, neuroleptics and opioid analgesics. See Appendix 2 for list of medical treatments.
• Changed dosage of prescription medications in the previous 3 months that may impact the outcomes of the investigation, based on class of medication: antidepressants, anticonvulsants, neuroleptics and opioid analgesics. See Appendix 2 for list of medical treatments.
• Any use of benzodiazepines or sedative hypnotics (either regularly or on demand)
• Neurological condition that may lead to seizures or loss of consciousness (e.g., epilepsy)
• Participant with a pacemaker or other electro-active implanted device
• Participant previously diagnosed with psychosis or schizophrenia
• Participants diagnosed with Burning Mouth Syndrome
• A diagnosis of bothersome temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) has been rendered
• Previous involvement in a clinical investigation for tinnitus treatment or had an implantable or surgical intervention for tinnitus
• Inability to physically or comprehensively use the device
• Oral piercings that cannot or will not be removed
• Current or previous involvement in medico-legal cases
• Pregnancy per patient report
• Prisoner
• PI does not deem the candidate to be suitable for the investigation for other reasons not listed above. Rationale must be provided.
EPI-MINN: Targeting Cognition and Motivation in Coordinated Specialty Care for Early Psychosis
The purpose of this study is to perform a practice-based research project designed to assess whether cognition and motivated behavior in early psychosis can be addressed as key treatment goals within real-world settings by using a 12-week mobile intervention program. The aim of this study is to investigate a well-defined 12-week mobile intervention program specifically designed to target cognitive functioning and motivated behavior for individuals with early psychosis. We will test for differences in the clinical trajectories over 18 months in those who receive the intervention vs. those who do not.
Targeting Family Meal Quality and Quantity to Reduce Childhood Obesity Using Ecological Momentary Intervention (EMI) and Video Feedback
The proposed study is an individual three-arm randomized controlled tiled aimed at utilizing state-of-the-art intervention methods to examine whether increasing the quality and the quantity of family meals reduces childhood obesity.
CureGN: Cure Glomerulonephropathy Network Version 2.0
The purpose of CureGN2 is to gather a group of people with glomerular disease to create a source of information and blood and urine samples, so that researchers can easily and effectively study glomerular disease.
• Diagnosis of Glomerular Disease including MCD (minimal change disease), FSGS (focal segmental glomerulosclerosis), MN (membranous nephropathy), or IgAN (immunoglobulin A nephropathy) on first diagnostic kidney biopsy
• First diagnostic kidney biopsy within 5 years of study enrollment
• Access to first kidney biopsy report and/or slides
• All ages
• End Stage Kidney Disease, defined as chronic dialysis or kidney transplant
• Institutionalized patient
• Solid organ or bone marrow transplant recipient at time of first kidney biopsy
• Diagnosis of any of the following at the time of first diagnostic kidney biopsy: o Diabetes mellitus (except gestational or diet controlled) o Histopathologic findings of diabetic glomerulosclerosis o Systemic lupus erythematosus o HIV infection o Active malignancy, except for non-melanoma skin cancer o Active Hepatitis B or C infection, defined as positive viral load
MT2019-41: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of the Infusion of Autologous CD34+ Cells Transduced with a Lentiviral Vector Carrying the FANCA Gene in Pediatric Subjects with Fanconi Anemia Subtype A
The objective of this study is to assess the therapeutic efficacy of a hematopoietic gene therapy consisting of autologous CD34+ enriched cells transduced with a LV carrying the FANCA gene in subjects with FA-A.
COG APEC1621A - NCI-COG PEDIATRIC MATCH (MOLECULAR ANALYSIS FOR THERAPY CHOICE)- PHASE 2 SUBPROTOCOL OF LOXO-101 (LAROTRECTINIB) IN PATIENTS WITH TUMORS HARBORING ACTIONABLE NTRK FUSIONS
The NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) study, referred to as Pediatric MATCH, will match targeted agents with specific molecular changes identified using genomic sequencing technologies in refractory/recurrent tumors from children and adolescents with cancer. The NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH study (APEC1621) is considered one study under one IND consisting of a Master Version Control protocol, screening protocol component and multiple subprotocol components, with each component being contained in its own separate document. Each “component” consists of the protocol document and its associated informed consent document. The Master Version Control Protocol is the overarching administrative protocol that will keep an up-to-date record of the current version of the screening protocol component and each subprotocol component of Pediatric MATCH. Since each subprotocol component operates independently from the other subprotocol components contained in Pediatric MATCH, each has its own version date. Likewise, the screening protocol component has its own version date since changes in any of the subprotocols may not require changes in the screening protocol.
• APEC1621SC: Patient must have enrolled onto APEC1621SC and must have been given a treatment assignment to Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice (MATCH) to APEC1621A based on the presence of an actionable mutation as defined in APEC1621SC
• Patients must be >= than 12 months and =< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
• Patients must have radiographically measurable disease at the time of study enrollment; patients with neuroblastoma who do not have measurable disease but have MIBG+ evaluable disease are eligible; measurable disease in patients with CNS involvement is defined as any lesion that is at minimum 10 mm in one dimension on standard MRI or CT; Note: The following do not qualify as measurable disease:
• Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions)
• Bone marrow infiltration except that detected by MIBG scan for neuroblastoma
• Lesions only detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium or positron emission tomography [PET] scans) except as noted for neuroblastoma
• Elevated tumor markers in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
• Previously radiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation
• Leptomeningeal lesions that do not meet the measurement requirements for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
• Karnofsky >= 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky >= 50 for patients =< 16 years of age; Note: neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been relatively stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment; patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
• Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment; if after the required time frame, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g. blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
• Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive; for agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment
• >= 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
• Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g. not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil [ANC] counts): >= 7 days after the last dose of agent; for agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment
• Antibodies: >= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =< 1
• Corticosteroids: if used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
• Hematopoietic growth factors: >= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor; for growth factors that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur; the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator
• Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): >= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
• Stem cell Infusions (with or without total body irradiation [TBI]):
• Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor leukocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: >= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
• Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: >= 42 days
• Cellular therapy: >= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g. modified T cells, NK cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
• Radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: >= 14 days after local XRT; >= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to >= 50% of the pelvis; >= 42 days if other substantial brain metastases (BM) radiation; Note: radiation may not be delivered to "measurable disease" tumor site(s) being used to follow response to subprotocol treatment
• Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, 131I-MIBG): >= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
• Patients must not have received prior exposure to other NTRK inhibitors including but not limited to LOXO-101 (larotrectinib), entrectinib (RXDX-101), DS6051, PLX7486
• For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement:
• Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions); these patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 ml/min/1.73 m^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) or
• A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
• Age: 1 to < 2 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL); male: 0.6 female: 0.6
• Age: 2 to < 6 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL); male: 0.8 female: 0.8
• Age: 6 to < 10 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL); male: 1 female: 1
• Age: 10 to < 13 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL); male: 1.2 female: 1.2
• Age: 13 to < 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL); male: 1.5 female: 1.4
• Age: >= 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL); male: 1.7 female: 1.4
• Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment); (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L)
• Serum albumin >= 2 g/dL (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anti-convulsants and well controlled
• Nervous system disorders (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v] 5.0) resulting from prior therapy must be =< grade 2, with the exception of decreased tendon reflect (DTR); any grade of DTR is eligible
• All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent; assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies; pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of study treatment
• Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible; if used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
• Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
• Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
• Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial
• Patients who are currently receiving drugs that are strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 are not eligible; strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 should be avoided from 14 days prior to enrollment to the end of the study; Note: CYP3A4 inducing anti-epileptic drugs and dexamethasone for CNS tumors or metastases, on a stable dose, are allowed
• Patients who have received prior therapy with a specific inhibitor of TRK (including but not limited to entrectinib [RXDX-101], DS-6051b, and PLX7486) are not eligible
• Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
• Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible
• Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
COG APEC1621D - NCI-COG PEDIATRIC MATCH (MOLECULAR ANALYSIS FOR THERAPY CHOICE)- PHASE 2 SUBPROTOCOL OF LY3023414 IN PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS
The NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) study, referred to as Pediatric MATCH, will match targeted agents with specific molecular changes identified using genomic sequencing technologies in refractory/recurrent tumors from children and adolescents with cancer. The NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH study (APEC1621) is considered one study under one IND consisting of a Master Version Control protocol, screening protocol component and multiple subprotocol components, with each component being contained in its own separate document. Each “component” consists of the protocol document and its associated informed consent document. The Master Version Control Protocol is the overarching administrative protocol that will keep an up-to-date record of the current version of the screening protocol component and each subprotocol component of Pediatric MATCH. Since each subprotocol component operates independently from the other subprotocol components contained in Pediatric MATCH, each has its own version date. Likewise, the screening protocol component has its own version date since changes in any of the subprotocols may not require changes in the screening protocol.
• Patient must have enrolled onto APEC1621SC and must have been given a treatment assignment to Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice (MATCH) to APEC1621D based on the presence of an actionable mutation as defined in APEC1621SC; note that treatment assignment may be to primary cohort A for patients with TSC1 or TSC2 loss of function mutations or primary cohort B for patients with other PI3K/MTOR pathway mutations
• Patients accruing to dose level 1 must have a body surface area >= 0.52 m^2 at the time of study enrollment; patients accruing to dose level 2 must have a body surface area >= 0.37 m^2 at the time of study enrollment; patients accruing to dose level -1 must have a body surface area >= 0.75 m^2 at the time of study enrollment
• Patients must have radiographically measurable disease at the time of study enrollment; patients with neuroblastoma who do not have measurable disease but have metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) positive (+) evaluable disease are eligible; measurable disease in patients with CNS involvement is defined as any lesion that is at minimum 10 mm in one dimension on standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT)
• Note: The following do not qualify as measurable disease:
• Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions)
• Bone marrow infiltration except that detected by MIBG scan for neuroblastoma
• Lesions only detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium or positron emission tomography [PET] scans) except as noted for neuroblastoma
• Elevated tumor markers in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
• Previously radiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation
• Leptomeningeal lesions that do not meet the measurement requirements for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
• Bone lesions without an associated soft tissue mass >= 10 mm in greatest diameter; bone lesions with an associated soft tissue mass >= 10 mm in greatest diameter imaged by CT or MRI are considered measurable
• Karnofsky >= 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky >= 50 for patients =< 16 years of age; Note: neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment; patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
• Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment; if after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g. blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
• Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive; >= 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
• Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g. not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count [ANC] counts): >= 7 days after the last dose of agent
• Antibodies: >= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =< 1
• Corticosteroids: if used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
• Hematopoietic growth factors: >= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor; for growth factors that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur; the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator
• Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): >= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
• Stem cell Infusions (with or without total body irradiation [TBI]):
• Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: >= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
• Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: >= 42 days
• Cellular therapy: >= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g. modified T cells, natural killer [NK] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
• Radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: >= 14 days after local XRT; >= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to >= 50% of the pelvis; >= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
• Note: radiation may not be delivered to "measurable disease" tumor site(s) being used to follow response to subprotocol treatment
• Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, iobenguane I-131 [131I-MIBG]): >= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
• Patients must not have received prior exposure to LY3023414
• Patients must not have received prior exposure to an agent specifically directed at the PI3K/MTOR pathway (a PI3K inhibitor, an AKT inhibitor, an MTOR inhibitor, including rapalogs, or a combined PI3K/MTOR inhibitor)
• For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement:
• Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
• Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions); these patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 ml/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
• Age: 1 to < 2 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 0.6; female 0.6
• Age: 2 to < 6 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 0.8; female 0.8
• Age: 6 to < 10 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 1; female 1
• Age: 10 to < 13 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 1.2; female 1.2
• Age: 13 to < 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 1.5; female 1.4
• Age: >= 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 1.7; female 1.4
• Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
• Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L; (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L)
• Serum albumin >= 2 g/dL
• Patients must have a normal blood sugar level for age; if an initial random draw (i.e. non-fasting) blood glucose value is out of range, it is acceptable to repeat this test as a fasting draw
• Patients must have a serum triglyceride level =< 300 mg/dL and serum cholesterol level =< 300 mg/dL; if an initial random draw (i.e. non-fasting) is out of range, it is acceptable to repeat this test as a fasting draw
• Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled
• Nervous system disorders (by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version
• 0 [CTCAE V 5.0]) resulting from prior therapy must be =< grade 2, with the exception of decreased tendon reflex (DTR); any grade of DTR is eligible
• Corrected QT (QTc) interval =< 480 milliseconds
• Patients must be able to swallow intact tablets
• All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent; assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study; pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method while receiving study treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of LY3023414
• Concomitant medications
• Corticosteroids: patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible; if used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
• Investigational drugs: patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
• Anti-cancer agents: patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
• Anti-GVHD agents post-transplant: patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial
• Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
• Patients who have insulin dependent diabetes are not eligible
• Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible
• Patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs) are not eligible
• Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
COG APEC1621M - NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) - Phase 2 subprotocol of Tipifarnib in patients with tumors harboring HRAS genomic alterations
The NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) study, referred to as Pediatric MATCH, will match targeted agents with specific molecular changes identified using genomic sequencing technologies in refractory/recurrent tumors from children and adolescents with cancer. The NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH study (APEC1621) is considered one study under one IND consisting of a Master Version Control protocol, screening protocol component and multiple subprotocol components, with each component being contained in its own separate document. Each “component” consists of the protocol document and its associated informed consent document. The Master Version Control Protocol is the overarching administrative protocol that will keep an up-to-date record of the current version of the screening protocol component and each subprotocol component of Pediatric MATCH. Since each subprotocol component operates independently from the other subprotocol components contained in Pediatric MATCH, each has its own version date. Likewise, the screening protocol component has its own version date since changes in any of the subprotocols may not require changes in the screening protocol.
• Patient must have enrolled onto APEC1621SC and must have been given a treatment assignment to MATCH to APEC1621M based on the presence of an actionable mutation as defined in APEC1621SC
• Patients must be >=12 months and =< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
• Patients must have a body surface area >= 0.29 m^2 at enrollment
• Patients must have radiographically measurable disease at the time of study enrollment. Patients with neuroblastoma who do not have measurable disease but have metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) positive (+) evaluable disease are eligible. Measurable disease in patients with CNS involvement is defined as any lesion that is at minimum 10 mm in one dimension on standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT)
• Note: The following do not qualify as measurable disease:
• Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions)
• Bone marrow infiltration except that detected by MIBG scan for neuroblastoma
• Lesions only detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium or positron emission tomography [PET] scans) except as noted for neuroblastoma
• Elevated tumor markers in plasma or cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)
• Previously radiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation
• Leptomeningeal lesions that do not meet the measurement requirements for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
• Karnofsky >= 50 for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky >= 50 for patients =< 16 years of age. Note: Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been relatively stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
• Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment. If after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g. blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
• Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive.
• >= 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
• Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g. not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count [ANC] counts): >= 7 days after the last dose of agent.
• Antibodies: >= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =< 1
• Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
• Hematopoietic growth factors: >= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor. For growth factors that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator
• Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): >= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
• Stem cell infusions (with or without total body irradiation [TBI]):
• Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: >= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
• Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: >= 42 days
• Cellular therapy: >= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g. modified T cells, natural killer [NK] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
• Radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: >= 14 days after local XRT; >= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to >= 50% of the pelvis; >= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
• Note: Radiation may not be delivered to "measurable disease" tumor site(s) being used to follow response to subprotocol treatment
• Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, 131I-MIBG): >= 42 days after systemically administered radio-pharmaceutical therapy
• Patients must not have received prior exposure to tipifarnib
• For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
• Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
• For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
• Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions). These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 ml/min/1.73 m^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) or
• A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
• Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
• 1 to < 2 years: male (0.6), female (0.6)
• 2 to < 6 years: male (0.8), female (0.8)
• 6 to < 10 years: male (1), female (1)
• 10 to < 13 years: male (1.2), female (1.2)
• 13 to < 16 years: male (1.5), female (1.4)
• >= 16 years: male (1.7), female (1.4)
• Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L. (For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L.) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Serum albumin >= 2 g/dL (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled
• Nervous system disorders (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v] 5.0) resulting from prior therapy must be =< grade 2
• Patients must be able to swallow intact tablets or crushed tablets mixed in water, orange juice, apple juice, tomato juice, ginger ale, applesauce, yogurt, protein shake, or a dietary supplement drink (such as Ensure). Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)-tube or nasogastric tube administration is permitted
• All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two effective contraceptive methods for the duration of study treatment. Both female subjects and male subjects with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception for 2 weeks prior to protocol therapy, during, and at least 4 weeks after last dose of tipifarnib. In addition, since tipifarnib could induce toxicity of male reproductive organs and cause impairment of fertility, sperm cryopreservation should be recommended for male subjects wishing to preserve their fertility following tipifarnib treatment
• Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
• Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
• Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
• Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial
• Patients who are currently receiving drugs that are strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 or UGT are not eligible. Strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 or UGT should be avoided from 14 days prior to the 1st dose of tipifarnib to the end of the study. In addition, patients receiving agents that are sensitive or narrow therapeutic range substrates of CYP3A4/5 are not eligible. Note: CYP3A4/5 inducing anti-epileptic drugs and dexamethasone for CNS tumors or metastases, on a stable dose, are allowed
• Patients with known hypersensitivity to tipifarnib or any components of the tablet are not eligible
• Patients with hypersensitivity to imidazoles, such as clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconazole and others in this drug class are not eligible
• Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
• Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible
• Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
COG APEC1621N - NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) - Phase 2 Subprotocol of LOXO-292 in Patients with Tumors Harboring RET Gene Alterations
The NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice) study, referred to as Pediatric MATCH, will match targeted agents with specific molecular changes identified using genomic sequencing technologies in refractory/recurrent tumors from children and adolescents with cancer. The NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH study (APEC1621) is considered one study under one IND consisting of a Master Version Control protocol, screening protocol component and multiple subprotocol components, with each component being contained in its own separate document. Each “component” consists of the protocol document and its associated informed consent document. The Master Version Control Protocol is the overarching administrative protocol that will keep an up-to-date record of the current version of the screening protocol component and each subprotocol component of Pediatric MATCH. Since each subprotocol component operates independently from the other subprotocol components contained in Pediatric MATCH, each has its own version date. Likewise, the screening protocol component has its own version date since changes in any of the subprotocols may not require changes in the screening protocol.
• Patient must have enrolled onto APEC1621SC and must have been given a treatment assignment to MATCH to APEC1621N based on the presence of an actionable mutation
• Patients must be >= 12 months and =< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
• Patients must have radiographically measurable disease at the time of study enrollment. Patients with neuroblastoma who do not have measurable disease but have metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) positive (+) evaluable disease are eligible. Measurable disease in patients with CNS involvement is defined as any lesion that is at minimum 10 mm in one dimension on standard MRI or CT
• Note: The following do not qualify as measurable disease:
• Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions)
• Bone marrow infiltration except that detected by MIBG scan for neuroblastoma
• Lesions only detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium or positron emission tomography [PET] scans) except as noted for neuroblastoma
• Elevated tumor markers in plasma or cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)
• Previously radiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation
• Leptomeningeal lesions that do not meet the measurement requirements for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
• Karnofsky >= 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky >= 50 for patients =< 16 years of age. Note: Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been relatively stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
• Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment. If after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g. blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
• Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive.
• >= 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
• Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g. not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil [ANC] counts): >= 7 days after the last dose of agent.
• Antibodies: >= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =< 1
• Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
• Hematopoietic growth factors: >= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor. For growth factors that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator
• Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): >= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
• Stem cell infusions (with or without total body irradiation [TBI]):
• Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: >= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
• Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: >= 42 days
• Cellular therapy: >= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g. modified T cells, natural killer [NK] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
• Radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: >= 14 days after local XRT; >= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to >= 50% of the pelvis; >= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
• Note: Radiation may not be delivered to "measurable disease" tumor site(s) being used to follow response to subprotocol treatment
• Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, 131I-MIBG): >= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
• Patients must not have received prior exposure to selpercatinib (LOXO-292) or other specific RET inhibitors
• For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
• Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
• For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
• Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions). These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 ml/min/1.73 m^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
• Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
• 1 to < 2 years: male (0.6), female (0.6)
• 2 to < 6 years: male (0.8), female (0.8)
• 6 to < 10 years: male (1), female (1)
• 10 to < 13 years: male (1.2), female (1.2)
• 13 to < 16 years: male (1.5), female (1.4)
• >= 16 years: male (1.7), female (1.4)
• Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L. (within 7 days prior to enrollment) (For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L.)
• Serum albumin >= 2 g/dL (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Corrected QT (QTc) interval =< 480 milliseconds (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two (2) highly effective contraceptive method for the duration of study treatment and for at least 2 weeks after the last dose of selpercatinib (LOXO-292). Male study participants are to refrain from sperm donation during treatment and for 2 weeks after the last dose of selpercatinib (LOXO-292)
• Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
• Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
• Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
• Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial
• Patients who are currently receiving drugs that are moderate or strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 are not eligible. Strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 should be avoided from 14 days prior to enrollment to the end of the study. Note: CYP3A4 inducing anti-epileptic drugs and dexamethasone for CNS tumors or metastases, on a stable dose, are allowed
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 receptor antagonists and antacids: Concomitant use of PPIs during selpercatinib (LOXO-292) therapy should be avoided if feasible. If co-administration of selpercatinib and PPI is necessary, administer selpercatinib with a meal. If H2 receptor antagonist is necessary, administer selpercatinib 2 hours before or 10 hours after H2 receptor antagonist administration. If antacid use is necessary, administer selpercatinib 2 or more hours before or 2 or more hours after antacid administration
• Patients who have major surgery within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) are not eligible. (Central line placement or subcutaneous port placement is not considered major surgery)
• Patients with known clinically significant active malabsorption syndrome or other condition likely to affect gastrointestinal absorption of selpercatinib (LOXO-292) are excluded
• Patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the investigational agent, LOXO 292 are excluded
• Patients with uncontrolled hypertension are excluded
• Patients with uncontrolled symptomatic hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism (i.e. the patient required a modification to current thyroid medication in 7 days prior to enrollment) are excluded
• Patients with uncontrolled symptomatic hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia are excluded
• Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
• Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible
• Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
Geniculate Artery Embolization
This is a single center phase I and II study which is designed to initially assess the safety, and later the efficacy of geniculate artery embolization in reducing pain compared to a control group undergoing only conservative presurgical management. This study will consist of two phases, each with a 1 month preprocedural evaluation, day of treatment and 30 day follow up period for the first 10 participants and 6 month for the remaining 40 participants. 10 participants will be enrolled for the first phase, and 40 participants will be enrolled for the second phase at the University of Minnesota Medical Center. Enrollment is expected to take up to 6 months for each phase of the study. The collection of data will be accomplished by utilizing a clinical research team that will assess the efficacy and safety. Efficacy assessments will include; Joint injection intervals, MRI, X-ray, joint aspiration / serologies and patient questionnaires evaluating joint pain. Safety assessments include participant and investigator reported adverse events, vital signs, (blood pressure, heart rate, temperature), and physical exam.
Time Restricted Eating as a Viable Alternative to Caloric Restriction for Treating Hyperglycemia in a Population with Type 2 (T2DM) diabetes (SFS3)
Feasibility study to test our overall hypothesis that time restricted eating (TRE) presents a viable alternative to caloric restriction for improving glycemic measures and reducing weight in overweight/obese patients with metformin-only treated Type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
• Overweight/obese adults with metformin-only treated type 2 diabetes
• 18-65 years old
• BMI: 25-40 kg/m2 -HbA1c: 6.5-8.5%
• Self reported weight must be stable (+/- 5 pounds) for at least 3 months prior to the study
• owns a smartphone
Effects of Music Based Intervention (MBI) on Neurodevelopment and Pain Response in Preterm Infants
Study design: Pilot prospective randomized, double blinded, controlled study to test effect of music based intervention (MBI) on pain response and neuro development in preterm infants. Aim 1: Characterize differences in preterm pain responses between MBI and controls.The objective of this aim is to understand the behavioral processes of MBI on pain in preterm infants by comparing the PIPP and EEG pain responses in the MBI and control cohorts. Aim 2: Identify differences between MBI and controls in preterm brain maturation and early neurodevelopment.The objective of this aim is to explore biological mechanisms of MBI on preterm brain maturation and neurodevelopment using electroencephalography (EEG) and event related potentials (ERPs).
MT2014-10C : Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients with High Risk Hemoglobinopathies and Other Red Cell Transfusion Dependent Disorders
Understanding the long term impact of COVID-19 on the brain by advanced MR imaging and spectroscopy
In this study, we want to learn more about what kinds of structural and chemical changes are happening in the nervous systems of people recovering from COVID-19 compared to people who have not been exposed to COVID-19.
• Participants must be 18 years or older
• Participants must fall into one of the following groups: a) no known COVID-19 exposure (for controls), or b) laboratory confirmed COVID-19 who present with neurological symptoms in the months after infection and were either 1) non-hospitalized, or 2) hospitalized, but never underwent invasive (tube in throat) ventilation
• Participants must be English or Spanish speaking
• Participants must be able to provide written informed consent
• Participants must be clear of any contraindications for MRI (see exclusions) *Study not registered on Clinicaltrials.gov
• Medical conditions likely to interfere with the study, including chronic neurologic conditions (such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson's disease, ALS, HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder, brain infections, or brain tumors), traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness, end-stage kidney disease, end-stage liver disease, restless leg syndrome, chronic lung disease unrelated to COVID-19 needing oxygen, history of stroke unrelated to COVID-19, history of bipolar disorder or psychotic illness (such as schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder)
• Individuals who had COVID-19 and required mechanical invasive ventilation
• Pregnant women
• Inability to undergo MRI scanning, including but not limited to claustrophobia, unable to remain still in an MRI scanner for more than 30 minutes, presence of metallic foreign bodies or pacemakers in body, weight over 350 lbs. *Study not registered on Clinicaltrials.gov
A Multi-Center, Open-Label, Randomized Phase 3 Trial Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of 177Lu-PSMA-I&T versus Hormone Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
This is a prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of 177Lu-PSMA-I&T versus a switch in standard of care hormone therapy in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
Quality of life in patients who have undergone different treatments for upper airway stenosis
The objective of the study is to define quality of life in patients with upper airway stenosis after bypassing the stenosis with either tracheotomy or t-tube stenting. Participants complete surveys over 2 years to collect quality of life information.
Safety and Acceptability of Patient -administered Sedation During Mechanical Ventilation
The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of patient controlled sedation (Self-management of sedative therapy) using dexmedetomidine to reduce anxiety, delirium incidence and duration of mechanical ventilation compared to usual sedation practices in mechanically ventilated subjects.
The effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol on DNA damage in the oral cavity
The purpose of this study to examine the effects of cigarette smoking and drinking alcohol on the formation of DNA damage in the mouth. The overall goal is to identify DNA damage that may be important to the development of cancer.
• Daily cigarette smoker
• 21 years of age or older
• Non-drinkers and alcohol drinkers
20-0001: A Phase 1b/2, Multi-Centered, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Safety and Microbiological Activity of a Single Dose of Bacteriophage Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis Subjects Colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa
This clinical trial is designed to describe the safety and microbiologic activity of bacteriophages directed at P. aeruginosa in clinically stable CF subjects with P. aeruginosa respiratory colonization. This is a dose-ranging study of IV anti-pseudomonal bacteriophage therapy.
Implementing Personalized Exercise Prescriptions through Mobile Health in the Rural Elderly Cancer Survivors
This study is to examine the effects of combination of a smartwatch and a Facebook health education intervention on cancer survivors’ physical activity (daily steps) through personalized exercise prescriptions, as compared to smartwatch only, Facebook only, and attention control conditions.
Post-operative Sore Throat and Gum Chewing for Long Duration LMA Use
The purpose of this study is to determine if chewing gum immediately prior to transport to the operating room reduces the severity of post-operative sore throat in patients who have an LMA placed for procedures with duration greater than 1 hour.
Assessment of Complete Pathologic Response After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
We are studying women who have triple negative or HER2 positive breast cancer and have received chemotherapy before surgery. We will do a breast MRI, with or without a biopsy, to see if results can predict if the cancer is completely gone.
State Representation in Early Psychosis (STEP)
Our Center will focus on the unifying hypothesis that processes underlying state representation dysfunction are relevant to psychosis, providing a window into pathophysiologic heterogeneity and precision treatment. Our Center will study three species (nonhuman primates, mice, and humans) using eight methodologies (genetic manipulations, slice physiology, ensemble recordings, LFP, behavior, EEG, fMRI, cognitive training). We will use a central computational perspective to translate and integrate across species and methodologies: Changes in neural information processing that affect parameters underlying attractor dynamics and influence state representation processes. Such changes create observable effects in behavior and neurophysiology, which we will study through the lens of attractor network models to inform our understanding of pathophysiologic heterogeneity, clinical trajectories, and precision treatment.
Wearable sensors for the combined use of early detection of postural instability and fall risk prediction in Parkinson s disease patients
This is a prospective study aimed at quantifying walking and balance in patients with parkinsonism in the clinical setting in addition to a living environment setting. To accomplish this, we will use a portable motion capture system that is widely used to study biomechanics in humans. Once quantified, we want to test the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) frequency in patients who already have DBS systems in place. Thus, our objectives are: 1. Demonstrate that parkinsonism patient-specific kinematics can be used to detect postural instability in the clinic using wearable IMUs. 2. Demonstrate that individualized, home-based postural response curves can detect postural instability and prospectively predict fall risk in patients with parkinsonism.
• Anyone who has been diagnosed with parkinsonism including Parkinson?s disease, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, or atypical parkinsonism 2. Healthy adults of similar age as study participants 3. Ability to give informed consent
• People who have dementia of sufficient severity to impair their ability to make health-care decisions for themselves
Maternal Metabolism, Breastmilk Composition, and Transmission to Infants
This is a pilot prospective cohort study of the differences between women with and without diabetes during pregnancy in their breast milk composition (microbiome and hormone composition), and test for group differences in the relationship of breast milk composition to infant gut microbiome characteristics, weight gain, and body composition. Women with diabetes during pregnancy (N=50) will be recruited de novo in this study, while women without diabetes (N=100) already have been enrolled and have provided consent for all necessary data involved in the comparison with the diabetic women, except that the non-diabetic women have not provided consent for the meta-genomic sequencing analysis and so will provide that consent under this protocol.
Nornicotine in Smokeless Tobacco as a Precursor for Carcinogen Exposure
Smokeless tobacco users who are unable or unwilling to quit tobacco use may be exposed to the potent oral and esophageal carcinogen NNN not only from tobacco itself, but also via its endogenous synthesis from nornicotine. The proposed study will lead to an understanding of the endogenous formation of NNN from nornicotine in humans, and will also investigate the effect of the reduction of nornicotine content in smokeless tobacco on the extent of endogenous NNN formation. The knowledge gained in this study will lead to the development of recommendations for the regulation, or potentially elimination, of nornicotine in smokeless tobacco products in order to minimize exposure to NNN in the users of these products.
Brain Connectivity Patterns in Chronic Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
The purpose of the study is to assess sensory and pain processing, as well as brain anatomical and functional characteristics of individuals with chronic TMD pain and compare them to matched pain-free controls. Mechanisms of chronic TMD pain are poorly understood which prevents development of effective treatments, resulting in continued patient suffering and significant healthcare costs. Chronic TMD patients have been observed to share risk factors with other chronic pain patients that include physical, physiological, psychosocial and neurobiological components. Results of this study are expected to improve our understanding of the underlying disease processes involved in chronic TMD pain and will support the development of improved clinic treatments for the patients suffering from chronic pain.
• Female participants only (biological sex)
• Age between 18-65 years
• Pain-free participants OR
• Chronic jaw pain ( > 3 months)
• Certain medical conditions (examples: heart disease, diabetes, autism, trigeminal neuralgia)
• Any MRI contraindications (examples: metal implants, claustrophobia)
• Being left-handed only
Modifying Progesterone and Estradiol Levels to Prevent Postpartum Cigarette Smoking Relapse and Reduce Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Infants and Children
We will conduct a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial at two sites to enhance the diversity of the study sample and generalizability of the results. We will enroll healthy pregnant women (n=320) who have recently quit smoking and intend to stay abstinent postpartum. Using a 2×2 factorial design, participants will be randomized into one of four assignments: (1) Prog + DMPA, (2) Prog + placebo, (3) placebo + DMPA, and (4) placebo + placebo. Participants will be followed for days to smoking relapse (primary outcome), smoking relapse-related risk factors (e.g., craving), and infant health outcomes from gestational week 36 through 9 months postpartum. This study proposes a safe and innovative intervention to examine the impact of manipulating postpartum physiological to influence the behavior of a new mother which will lead to improved health outcomes for her and her infant. The implications of this novel study will directly advance the current state of the science by expanding on the role of Prog and DMPA in addressing smoking-related behaviors within this highly vulnerable population. Further, should our central hypothesis be supported, the clinical translatability of this intervention is high and may be immediately pursued.
Mechanisms of diseases of the human immune system
Some immune-mediated diseases occur due to mutations in single genes (monogenic immune-mediated diseases) or a small number of genes. The hypothesis is that some patients with immune-mediated diseases (e.g. immunodeficiencies, autoinflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases) have genetic causes of their disease that have not yet been characterized at the genetic or molecular level, and that genetic sequencing or molecular and/or cellular analysis of samples from such patients will lead to diagnosis of novel immune-mediated diseases and/or increased understanding of novel or rare immune-mediated diseases. To achieve this, there remains the need for exploratory data collection that will further future research, including possible confirmatory trials. Based on the exploratory nature of this study design this study looks to these objectives: • The primary objective is to determine the genetic and molecular pathways driving a patient’s immune-mediated disease. • The secondary objective is to improve understanding of the molecular pathways of a patient’s disease, which may lead to improved therapy for that patient or similar patients. Study intervention will include specimen (blood, urine and if applicable, skin biopsy), clinical data and medical history in affected patients and unaffected or affected family members.
• Patients with defined immune-mediated diseases or suspected immune-mediated diseases who have completed genetic testing and counseling as part of clinical care.
• Family members of enrolled participants may also be recruited.
• Healthy controls may also be enrolled as a comparison group.
• Neonates (<1 month old)
• Adults lacking the capacity to consent